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What are the UK bank resolution powers and tools?

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Published on: 11 June 2025
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What are the UK bank resolution powers and tools?

The resolution powers and tools available under the UK bank recovery and resolution regime are designed to manage the failure of banks, building societies, and systemically important investment firms in an orderly manner, ensuring financial stability and minimising the use of public funds. These tools are part of the Special Resolution Regime (SRR) established under the Banking Act 2009 (BA 2009) and further developed through subsequent legislation and rules, policy statements and other documents published by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), the Bank of England (BoE) and HM Treasury (HMT).

BA 2009 provides the BoE and HMT with the powers and tools described below for use in the resolution of an in-scope firm.

Mandatory write-down and conversion of capital instruments

There are five cases where the BoE is required to make a write-down and/or conversion of capital instruments which have separate requirements. The cases include the situation where a bank is part of a group or it is a

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United Kingdom

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