With reform of retained EU law high on the agenda, post-Brexit legal changes remains a key issue. Get key information and updates for all practitioners, with practice area specific Brexit content across the modules.
We outline the key principles and procedural requirements with a clear focus on the public sector perspective. The content focusses primarily on judicial review in the Administrative Court in England and Wales.
Failure to stick to procedures can have significant legal, financial and practical consequences for a contracting authority. We guide you through various processes, focussing on the Public Contracts Regulations 2015.
An essential resource providing guidance & materials on core legal subjects relevant to lawyers in all areas of legal practice, as well as specialist content designed to assist government lawyers in a range of key areas
The Cabinet Office has published updated guidance on Payments Compliance Notices under the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023). The requirements for...
The Cabinet Office has published the UK Covid-19 Inquiry’s second report and recommendations on Modules covering ‘core decision-making and political...
The House of Lords Constitution Committee has published a report warning that the rule of law in the UK is under strain and requires urgent...
HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) has updated form N461, the form used to apply for permission from the Administrative Court permission to...
This week's edition of Public Law weekly highlights includes a hand-picked summary of news analysis, legal updates and case law from the world of...
UK sanctions regimes currently in forceForthcoming change: the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and HM Treasury have confirmed the...
Court of Justice State aid national references—ongoing cases trackerThe table below lists national references to the Court of Justice concerning the...
Court of Justice State aid national references—closed cases trackerThe below tracks completed national references to the Court of Justice concerning...
Court of Justice State aid appeals—ongoing cases trackerThe below tracks live Court of Justice appeal cases involving State aid (Articles 107 to 109...
Brexit—introduction to the Withdrawal AgreementThe UK’s formal withdrawal from the EU took effect at 11 pm on 31 January 2020 (exit day). At this...
Intellectual property internal audit questionnaireIntroduction:This questionnaire relates to the intellectual property (IP) audit being supervised by...
Particulars of claim for personal injury arising out of an assault by a police officer[IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [INSERT]ORIN THE HIGH COURT OF...
Environmental Information Regulations 2004, Data Protection Act 1998, Freedom of Information Act 2000—provision for disclosure by a local authority...
Defence to claim for personal injury arising out of an assault by a police officer[IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [INSERT]ORIN THE HIGH COURT OF...
Privacy policy—general commercial organisation—customer-facingFORTHCOMING CHANGE: On 19 June 2025, the Data (Use and Access) Bill received Royal...
Sources of constitutional lawIn briefThe British constitution is unwritten in the sense that it does not derive from a single constitutional text. It...
Methods of statutory interpretation used to resolve disputes about the meaning of legislationIntroduction to statutory interpretationThe aim of...
Convention rights—structure of qualified rightsThe rights preserved under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), as set out in the Human...
Judicial review—time limits and the pre-action protocolWhen considering whether and how to bring a claim for judicial review, the first step is to...
Grounds of judicial review—unreasonablenessThis Practice Note outlines the ground of judicial review usually known as unreasonableness or...
Separation of powers—legislative, executive and judiciarySource of the doctrine of the separation of powersThe origins of the doctrine of the...
Grounds of judicial review—illegalityOverview of the illegality groundIllegality is the first of the grounds on judicial review set out by Lord...
What is a public authority?There is no single, universal answer to the question whether a particular organisation is treated, in law, as a public...
Grounds of judicial review—procedural improprietyProcedural impropriety as a ground of judicial review‘Procedural impropriety’ is the last of the...
Judicial review—interested parties and intervenersInterested partiesIn the context of judicial review, an interested party is 'any person (other than...
Parliamentary supremacy—implied repealEssential to Parliament’s legislative supremacy is the principle that Parliament is not bound by its...
Grounds of judicial review—breach of legitimate expectationThe ground of challenge based on legitimate expectations is designed to hold a public...
Royal ChartersWhat is a Royal Charter?The term 'Royal Charter' has transformed over time. Originally, a Royal Charter was a procedure by which the...
Costs for judicial review—general principlesGeneral rule on costs in judicial reviewThe general rule in relation to costs in judicial review, as in...
Judicial review—what it is and when it can be usedWhat is judicial review?Judicial review is a process by which the courts exercise a supervisory...
Judicial deference and the margin of appreciationJudicial deference is also known as the principle that 'respect is a central concept in judicial...
The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
A mobile telephony protocol, also called 3.5G (or .3½G.). It is a packet-based data service with data transmission up to 8-10 Mbit/s (and 20 Mbit/s for MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) systems) over a 5 MHz bandwidth in W-CDMA downlink. HSDPA implementation includes Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC), MIMO, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ), fast scheduling, fast cell search, and advanced receiver design.
Highways that allow the public a legal right of passage, including footpaths, bridleways, Byways Open to All Traffic and restricted byways. PROW have the same legal status and protection as highways and remain in existence until legally closed, diverted or extinguished. It is a criminal offence to obstruct a PROW.