Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
Restructuring & insolvency analysis: The court considered a contested application by the joint liquidators of CL Realisations 2020 Ltd (the ‘Company’)...
PI & Clinical Negligence analysis: The judgment offers guidance on the meaning of ‘equipment’ under the Employer’s Liability (Defective Equipment) Act...
The minutes of the CPR Committee (CPRC) meeting of 9 May 2025 (conducted in a hybrid format at The Rolls Building (Royal Courts of Justice) and via...
Health and Social Care Secretary, Wes Streeting has announced plans to reform the National Health Service (NHS) operating model, including the...
Law360, London: Apple, Visa, Mastercard and Sony told the Court of Appeal that funding agreements driving multiple competition class action claims are...
Court fees in civil proceedingsCurrent court feesThis Practice Note provides information on the key court fees payable for civil proceedings in the...
Online County Court money claims—key resources and contact detailsThis Practice Note sets out the key resources available for using the County Court...
Online County Court money claims—key featuresThis Practice Note provides a high-level overview of the online claims services operating in the County...
Without prejudice—exceptions to protection from admissibilityThis Practice Note looks at exceptions to the ‘without prejudice’ rule. There are...
Costs budgets—what are significant developments when varying a costs budget?This Practice Note sets out the position in respect of costs budgeting...
Particulars of claim—breach of contractClaim No. [insert claim number][IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES...
Claim against an employer for noise-induced hearing loss due to exposure to excessive noise while working on construction sitesClaim No. [insert...
Letter of claim for a noise-induced hearing loss claim against an employerAddressYour Ref:Our Ref:Please ask for:Date:Telephone:Email:Dear [insert...
Precedent instructions or brief to counsel[IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES OR IN [insert...
Claimant’s Part 36 offer—liability onlyDear [insert organisation name]WITHOUT PREJUDICE SAVE AS TO COSTSThis is a claimant’s offer, made pursuant to...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
For the purposes of Rule 29 (Asset valuations) a valuer who meets the requirements of an 'external valuer' as defined in the Standards and, in addition, has no connection with other parties to the offer.
A court order or decision.
An inability to pay debts or instalments on debts as they become due is called simple or practical insolvency. A debtor can be practically insolvent without any formal legal steps being taken, and even though they could, given time, realise sufficient assets to pay all the debts