Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
Dispute Resolution analysis: the government has confirmed that there is no intention to legislate for Strategic lawsuits against public participation...
Dispute Resolution analysis: The Civil Justice Council (CJC) has published Part 2 of its final report on the Pre-Action Protocols (PAPs). The report...
The Association of Consumer Support Organisations (ACSO) has commented on the government's statutory review of whiplash injury regulations. While...
The UK Supreme Court (UKSC) and Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) are set to launch new websites and a Case Management Portal on 4...
The Civil Justice Council (CJC) has concluded its extensive review of pre-action protocols (PAPs) with the publication of its phase two report. The...
Injuries caused by animals straying onto the highwayThis Practice Note focuses on a commonly encountered type of accident involving animals: those...
Autonomous vehicles—key legal issuesThis Practice Note considers the following issues in relation to the development and use of autonomous and...
Dispute resolution: key appeal cases—2024This Practice Note comprises two elements intended to assist dispute resolution practitioners in keeping up...
Difficulties when interviewing witnessesThis Practice Note identifies difficulties which may arise when interviewing or taking statements from...
Enforcing a judgment or order for possession of landThis Practice Note considers the procedure for enforcing a judgment or order for possession of...
Letter of instruction to a personal injury medical expert—intermediate trackDear [insert expert’s name]Re: [insert name of client and the client’s...
DBA risk assessment—personal injury and clinical negligenceA: General informationMatter referenceClient nameDate of cause of actionType of claim, eg...
DBA risk assessment—general litigation and advocacyA: General informationMatter referenceClient nameDate of cause of actionType of claim[Insert, eg...
Letter to expert requesting costs budgeting informationDear [expert’s name]Re: [Client’s name]Address: [Insert address]Date of Birth: [Insert date of...
Personal injury bare trust—childThis TRUST is made on [date]Parties1[name] of [address] acting by [name] of [address] (the Litigation Friend)...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victimsWhat is a secondary victim?A primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the...
Whiplash or soft tissue injury claimsNOTE: The Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims Below the Small Claims Limit in Road Traffic Accidents...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testTo identify the circumstances in which a court may find an employer to be...
Past loss of earningsCommon issuesClaims for loss of earnings are common in personal injury claims and are often the largest head of damages. For...
EL/PL claims in the portal—a practical guide (Stage 1)This Practice Note provides an overview of the Pre-Action Protocol for Low Value Personal Injury...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)What is QOCS?QOCS was introduced on 1 April 2013 as part of the Jackson costs reforms following the removal of...
Occupiers’ liability claims—lawful visitorsBackgroundThe Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 (OLA 1957) was enacted to provide for a ‘common duty of care’...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Credit hire—an introductionReplacement vehicles and hire generallyWhere a driver’s vehicle has suffered damage in an accident sufficient for it to...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Best Practical Means: this term has now been replaced by BAT for environmental optimisation. Permitted nuclear sites may still be using this terminology based on historical practices.
Design Safety Report
A letter of credit issued by a bank as a form of guarantee. Payment obligations under the stand-by letter of credit operate independently of the underlying contract