Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) has announced that from 28 July 2025, the Online Civil Money Claims (OCMC) pilot in CPR PD 51R will...
On 16 July 2025, the Master of the Rolls and Lord Justice Birss gave speeches at an event hosted by the Ministry of Justice and The Law Society. The...
PI & Clinical Negligence analysis: A farm worker suffered serious injuries when he was struck by a car when crossing the road. The claimant had been...
This week’s edition of PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights includes the Civil Procedure (Amendment No 2) Rules 2025, SI 2025/893, which update...
The Transparency and Open Justice Board has published its finalised Key Objectives in July 2025, following a consultation process initiated in...
Costs protection in environmental mattersOriginally produced in partnership with Landmark ChambersThe reason for special costs protection measures in...
Closed Material ProcedureThis Practice Note considers the closed material procedure (CMP) established under CPR 82 which allows the state to disclose...
UK Rome II—general principlesThis Practice Note is for use when determining applicable law in the courts of England and Wales in respect of events...
Legal professional privilege—cases decided from 2020This Practice Note lists cases decided in and since 2020 in the field of legal professional...
Rome II—application and interpretation (UK only)This Practice Note is for use when determining applicable law in the courts of England and Wales in...
Particulars of claim against employer—dermatitisClaim No. [insert number]In the County Court at [insert location]Between[Insert claimant’s...
Personal injury bare trust—childThis TRUST is made on [date]Parties1[name] of [address] acting by [name] of [address] (the Litigation Friend)...
Personal injury bare trust—mentally capable adultThis TRUST is made on [date]Parties1[name] of [address] (the Settlor) and2[name] of [address] and...
Personal injury bare trust—mentally incapable adultThis TRUST is made on [date]Parties1[name] of [address] acting by [name] of [address] (the...
Particulars of claim—false imprisonment and personal injuryIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[[INSERT DIVISION]][[INSERT LOCATION] DISTRICT...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
means the state of sustainability of a country as measured by the Yale Centre for Environmental Law and Policy using 32 performance indicators across 11 issue categories covering environmental health and ecosystem vitality and set out in its Environmental Performance Index.
Effectively, ownership of capacity on an international cable by someone other than an original member of the cable consortium.
‘Sequel’ means any film or television film made by the company, its assignees or licensees subsequently to the film which contains substantially the same leading characters as those contained in the work or the film, but a story that is substantially different from that contained in the work or the film whether such sequel is temporally prior to, concurrent with or subsequent to the events portrayed or occurring in the work or the film.