Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) has announced interest rate reductions for Court Funds Office (CFO) accounts, effective 20 August 2025, following the...
This week’s edition of PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights brings you a High Court decision on causation in holiday illness claims, a...
Law360, London: As 2025 passes the midyear point, international arbitration lawyers say they're keeping a close watch on trends, including how climate...
TMT analysis: The High Court has dismissed applications for summary dismissal and strike out of several challenges brought by US performers against...
Private Client analysis: An appeal allowed in relation to how a first instance judge applied the test for capacity and clarification of the role of...
When and where is CE-File applicable?—from 1 October 2025This Practice Note provides guidance on CE-File electronic working/electronic filing (also...
Electronic working and CE-File—when and where is CE-File applicable?NOTE: the CE-File pilot is due to expire on 1 November 2025. With effect from 1...
How to use CE-File—from 1 October 2025This Practice Note provides guidance on CE-File electronic filing (also known as e-working/e-filing) in the...
Electronic working and CE-File—how to use CE-FileNOTE: the CE-File pilot is due to expire on 1 November 2025. With effect from 1 October 2025 CPR PD...
Costs and proportionalityThis Practice Note considers costs proportionality. It looks at the rationale and development of costs proportionality, when...
Particulars of claim—needlestick injury claimcol style="width: 50%;">IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [insert]claim No: [insert claim number]BETWEENMR A...
Draft Settlement agreement—pre-action settlementThis Agreement is made the day of 20[insert year]Parties:1[insert name of party], a company registered...
Draft Settlement agreement—for settling disputes post-commencement of proceedingsThis Agreement is made the day of 20[insert year]Parties:1[insert...
Reply (civil claim generic)Claim No. [insert claim number][IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES OR IN...
Schedule of loss—serious injury multi track[IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [INSERT]ORIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE][[SPECIFY DIVISION]][[INSERT LOCATION]...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
The issue of whether a dispute may be resolved by arbitration (as opposed to, usually, court proceedings). Arbitrability is determined, generally, in accordance with the law of the seat of arbitration; as such, which disputes are arbitrable will vary between jurisdictions, although there is some consistency internationally.
Protection contracts can be established on the basis of more than a single life. Joint life policies can be written on the basis of either the first of the two to die (often linked to covering a mortgage) or the last of the two to die (often used for IHT planning purposes).
A component of pension credit which provides additional support for those aged 65 and over with income above the Savings Credit Threshold.