Security of tenure for business tenancies under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 is a key area for a property litigator. Get the research and tools to advise on how security arises and how it’s terminated, daily.
Guidance covers the procedural and practical considerations prior to and throughout the process of forfeiting a lease. We give detailed guidance, linking deeper commentary, forms, precedents and a wide range of Q&As.
Guidance to secure rights to install and retain equipment to provide electronic communications services. Code issues, in respect of granting and terminating agreements, frequently arise between landowners and operators.
Understand practice and procedures, the implications of legislation and case law. Our notes have direct links to relevant cases, legislation, guidance and commentary. Get daily news feeds and weekly highlights.
This week's edition of Property Disputes weekly highlights includes: a Supreme Court decision on the effect on an RTM claim of failure to serve notice...
The Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB) and the Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH) have jointly published a guide titled ‘Tackling damp and...
Local Government analysis: The Court of Appeal held that the temporary placement of items in otherwise unoccupied premises solely to secure business...
The Online Procedure Rule Committee has published guidance providing accessible descriptions of selected screens used within services operating under...
The Online Procedure Rule Committee has published a draft practice direction setting out the procedures that would apply to online County Court...
This Practice Note discusses the statutory right (subject to statutory qualifying criteria) of qualifying tenants of long leases of houses to acquire...
This Practice Note sets out a broad summary of the main changes to residential tenancies to be made by the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (RRA 2025)....
This Practice Note explains the different methods that can be used by landlords and tenants when ending a private sector assured tenancy (AT) in...
This Practice Note is a horizon scanner tracking key future developments in the field of Property law in England and Wales. It provides details of key...
This is a glossary of common words and expressions used in Scottish property law with the nearest England and Wales equivalent (where relevant) and...
LEASEHOLD REFORM, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACT 1993, SECTION 13TENANTS’ INITIAL NOTICE OF CLAIMin connection with the property known as [insert...
Commonhold and leasehold reform act 2002, section 166Notice to long leaseholders of rent dueTo:[insert name(s) of leaseholder(s)] (note 1)This notice...
_____________________________________[DRAFT ]SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT—pre-action settlement[WITHOUT PREJUDICE AND SUBJECT TO CONTRACT [SUBJECT TO...
LEASEHOLD REFORM ACT 1967 SECTION 9(3)NOTICE OF WITHDRAWALin connection with the property known as [insert address property comprised in the tenant’s...
LEASEHOLD REFORM ACT 1967 SECTION 2(4)NOTICE OF OBJECTION TO FURTHER SEVERANCEin connection with the property known as [insert address property...
Private nuisance—general principlesWhat situations can give rise to a claim?Private nuisance is a ‘violation of real property rights’. It involves...
Occupiers’ liabilityOccupiers' Liability Act 1957Under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957 (OLA 1957), an occupier of property owes a common law duty of...
Specific performance of property agreementsIf a party to a property agreement fails to comply with its obligations, the other party may wish to apply...
Forfeiture of a leaseWhen can a landlord exercise the right to forfeit a lease?Forfeiture is a landlord’s right to bring a lease to an end as a result...
Remedies for breach of restrictive covenantsThis Practice Note explains when damages for breach of restrictive covenants might be awarded in lieu of...
Notice to completeThis Practice Note covers what ready, willing and able means and the consequences of serving an invalid notice. A party who is...
Nuisance—what are public and private nuisance claims?Nuisance claims are recognised in the following way:•private nuisance—substantial interference...
Periodic tenanciesThis Practice Note sets out the nature of a periodic tenancy and the procedure and notice periods for terminating such a tenancy. It...
Rectification—mutual mistakeRectification is an equitable remedy by which the court can correct an error of expression where a written document does...
Quick guide to benefit and burden of covenants on assignmentThe Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 (LT(C)A 1995) provides that any lease granted...
Claims for use and occupation, mesne profits, double rent and double valueThis Practice Note provides guidance on claims for ‘use and occupation’ or...
Trespass—remediesThis Practice Note covers the remedies available to landowners who find their property has been unlawfully occupied by a trespasser...
Return or forfeiture of a depositA buyer's right to the return of a deposit and the seller's right to forfeit the deposit in relation to a property...
Surrender by operation of lawA surrender by operation of law (or ‘implied surrender’) occurs when the unequivocal conduct of both parties is...
Rectification—unilateral mistakeThis Practice Note considers the remedy of rectification for unilateral mistake. For rectification for common mistake,...
Quick guide to tenant remedies for landlord’s breach of leaseThis Practice Note gives brief details of the main remedies available to tenants to deal...
Lis pendens describes the existence of pending litigation, commonly used in practice to warn that court proceedings may affect title to, or interests in, land. Its purpose is to protect a claimant’s position against purchasers or mortgagees and to preserve priority while the dispute is determined.
In England and Wales, the historic doctrine that a purchaser was bound simply because a suit was pending has been superseded by registration-based systems. For unregistered land, protection is by registering a pending land action as a land charge under the Land Charges Act 1972. For registered land, protection is by an agreed or unilateral notice and/or an appropriate restriction on the title under the Land Registration Act 2002. The Latin term is descriptive; its practical effect depends on proper registration.
In Northern Ireland and in Ireland, lis pendens is a statutory notice that can be registered in the Land Registry/Registry of Deeds to give constructive notice to third parties of proceedings affecting land. Once registered, it typically binds successors for as long as the action remains pending, and can be vacated when proceedings conclude or by court order.
In Scotland, the term is not used for land registration; analogous protection is obtained by inhibition on the dependence.
The case of Mannai v Eagle Star [1997] 3 All ER 352, in which the House of Lords (as was) confirmed that a mistake in a contractual break notice was not fatal to its validity, as the reasonable recipient would not be misled by the error.
Notice served pursuant to the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977, where goods have been left behind at lease expiry (commonly following forfeiture). It imposes an obligation on a former tenant to collect the goods and allows the landlord to sell the goods, if the tenant fails to do so.