Brexit is a significant subject for R&I lawyers due to the reciprocal nature of our relationship with Europe. Our Brexit content offers key information and updates for all practitioners, as well as legislation trackers.
Includes new legislation due to coronavirus. Temporary provisions centre around winding-up petitions, wrongful trading and ipso facto clauses. Permanent changes include the creation of two corporate insolvency processes.
Get country guides for 45 jurisdictions – the majority are from our Getting the Deal Through series. Where there are jurisdictional gaps, we have commissioned content, and have created several comparison tables.
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Restructuring & Insolvency Analysis: The Court of Appeal held that an out-of-court appointment of administrators may be ineffective where a qualifying...
Restructuring & Insolvency analysis: The High Court dismissed APL Holdco Limited’s petition to wind up a solvent Isle of Man company on the just and...
The Insolvency Service has reported that Richard Courtenay was sentenced at Southwark Crown Court on 3 September 2026 to three years' imprisonment,...
This week's edition of Restructuring & Insolvency weekly highlights includes: a report published by R3 on regulatory gaps and barriers to AI adoption...
R3, the association for the UK’s restructuring, turnaround and insolvency profession, has published a report in association with technology firm Alph4...
As a result of the 23 June 2016 UK referendum on membership of the EU, which voted with a 52% majority voting in favour of the UK leaving the EU,...
This Practice Note discusses giving evidence at trial under CPR 32. It also addresses giving evidence through an interpreter and remotely.Depending on...
What is second lien financing?Second lien financing is a form of financing that is principally secured by the same security package as senior or first...
Chandlers Building Supplies Holdings Limited (and 12 other group companies, being members of the Turbo Group) applied for 13 inter-conditional Part...
This Practice Note considers when and why you should attempt to settle disputes and the consequences for not attempting to reach settlement if...
This document is important and requires your immediate attentionIf you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this proposal or as to the action you...
Note: this Precedent is a claimant Part 36 offer letter; it does not cover CPR 36 provisions that relate specifically to fixed costs cases. For...
Claim No. [insert claim number].IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICEBUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALESJudgeIN THE MATTER OF [insert name] [LTD...
On behalf of ApplicantBy: [insert name]Statement No 1Exhibits [insert details]Date: [insert date]Filed: [insert date]Court Reference No: [INSERT COURT...
Court Reference No: [INSERT COURT REF. NUMBER]Claim No. [insert claim number].IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICEBUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND...
Role, powers, functions and duties of a liquidatorThe role and function of a liquidatorA liquidator is the officer appointed when a company goes into...
Bonds and notesThe terms ‘bonds’ and ‘notes’ are used interchangeably (and there is no legal difference between the terms), though notes tend to be...
Bankruptcy searchesBankruptcy searches at the Land Charges DepartmentWhen a bankruptcy petition is presented by a creditor, the court shall as soon as...
Basic introduction to super senior, senior, mezzanine and junior debtThe range of funding options open to companies has exploded, resulting in a vast...
Key elements of a standstill agreementWhen restructuring is considered rather than formal insolvency proceedings (see Practice Note: Benefits of...
How to serve a demand for paymentA demand for payment is a formal demand made in accordance with the contractual requirements underpinning the...
Receivership—an introductory guideThe appointment of a receiver is a remedy for creditors and certain third parties to protect their interest in...
Debt for equity swapsA popular restructuring method is a debt for equity swap; financial creditors receive equity in the restructured vehicle in...
Challenging an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA)Coronavirus (COVID-19)This content contains guidance on subjects impacted by the Coronavirus Act...
Cashflow and balance sheet tests for insolvencyIntroductionThis Practice Note will give a basic overview of the applicable tests for cashflow and...
What is a statutory declaration of solvency, and what happens if a false declaration of solvency is madeCoronavirus (COVID-19)This content is affected...
Bankruptcy petitions—process and procedureBefore the hearing of the creditors’ bankruptcy petition takes place, there are a number of steps that must...
Role, powers, functions and duties of an administratorThe role, powers and duties of an appointed administrator are set out in the Insolvency Act 1986...
Effect on proceedings against a company being wound up and after a winding-up order is madeThis Practice Note sets out guidance as to what happens...
Insolvency searches for companies at the Central RegistryWhat is the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions?The Central Registry of Winding-up...
Transactions defrauding creditors—claims under section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986It is possible for a claim to be brought under section 423 of the...
Role, powers, functions and duties of a trustee in bankruptcyThis Practice Note looks at the roles, powers, functions and duties of the trustee in...
Administration expensesThis Practice Note provides an overview of what amounts to an administration expense and discusses key case law.Expenses of an...
Asset stripping describes the process of acquiring a company, business or other undertaking primarily to sell off its assets (such as property, plant, intellectual property or valuable contracts) separately, often leaving behind a weakened or insolvent entity.
In UK and Irish legal practice, “asset stripping” is not generally a defined statutory term but a descriptive expression used in company law, insolvency, restructuring and corporate finance contexts. It is closely scrutinised where disposals prejudice creditors, employees, pension schemes or minority shareholders.
Key legal issues include: transactions at an undervalue, preferences, wrongful or fraudulent trading, directors’ duties (including duties to creditors on or near insolvency), financial assistance rules, and schemes to avoid tax or pension liabilities. Insolvency practitioners, liquidators and regulators may challenge asset disposals, seek restoration of assets, or pursue directors and connected parties personally.
The concept is broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, though it operates within each jurisdiction’s company and insolvency regimes and, in Ireland and the UK, within their respective implementation of EU‑derived rules still in force. Asset stripping is particularly relevant in leveraged buyouts, distressed M&A, pre‑packs and restructuring transactions.
Voluntary process to wind up company, an alternative to liquidation'>Compulsory liquidation.
Due and owing describes a sum of money that is currently payable and legally enforceable, rather than merely anticipated or contingent. In practice, it is used in contracts, loan agreements, settlement documents, pleadings and insolvency contexts to identify debts that have fallen due under their terms and are not disputed, suspended or subject to a condition precedent.
The phrase is not generally defined in UK or Irish legislation, but is a well‑established expression in case law and commercial drafting across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, with broadly consistent usage. Courts typically treat a debt as “due and owing” where the time for payment has arrived, the amount is ascertainable, and no valid defence, set‑off or counterclaim prevents immediate enforcement.
The distinction between sums that are “due and owing” and those that are future, contingent or disputed is important for limitation periods, drafting of payment clauses, determining events of default, and assessing solvency (for example, whether a company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due).