We cover all key aspects of the planning application process from the procedure, viability considerations, to decision-making and material considerations, to the duty to give reasons for planning decisions.
A series of Practice Notes and Checklists outlining the planning issues for a planning title in a property transaction. How information’s revealed, what to report on, and the significance of the findings for the buyer.
Compulsory purchase is governed by complex legislation, case law and guidance. We provide the legal requirements and good practice to help customers navigate the procedure, scope of CPOs and opportunities for challenge.
Planning requirements, procedures, policy, appeals and enforcement. We cover developments ranging from small-scale residential extensions to nationally significant infrastructure projects.
Natural England has published guidance on how Local Sites in England should be selected, managed, reviewed and deselected. Local Sites are areas of...
The Marine Management Organisation (MMO), Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) and Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office...
Planning analysis: In Di Mambro v East Devon DC, the High Court held that quashing a local planning authority’s (LPA’s) timely grant of prior approval...
The Planning Inspectorate has updated several of its advice pages on Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIPs) on account of changes to...
The Welsh Government has published guidance on implementing the Planning (Wales) Act 2026 (P(W)A 2026) and the Planning (Consequential Provisions)...
What is section 36 of the Electricity Act 1989?The section 36 of the Electricity Act 1989 (EA 1989) imposes a statutory requirement on any person...
IntroductionFollowing the introduction of the development consent regime under the Planning Act 2008 (PA 2008), the need to apply for consent under...
What hedgerows are protected?Certain hedgerows are protected by the Hedgerows Regulations 1997 (HR 1997), SI 1997/1160, enacted under the Environment...
Pursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is required for ‘the carrying out of any development...
The Planning Act 2008 (PA 2008) sets out a development consent regime for nationally significant infrastructure projects (NSIPs) in the fields of...
This Agreement is made on [insert date] of [insert month] [insert year]BETWEEN1[insert name], of [insert address] (‘Council’);2[insert name], of...
DATE [date]Parties1[name of Authority] of [address] (Authority)2[name of Licensee] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration...
date [date]Parties1[name of Seller] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [number]) whose registered office is at]...
ARCHIVED: This archived Precedent is drafted in the context of the previous/old Electronic Communications Code (the previous Code) (and provides...
Deed dated [insert date] under section 38 Highways Act 1980 relating to construction and adoption of roads at [insert text] between:Parties1[insert...
Statutory wayleaves and rights of accessUtilitiesThe water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access...
Planning conditions—the six testsPowers to impose planning conditionsThe general powers for local planning authorities (LPAs) to impose conditions on...
Section 215 notice requiring maintenance of landIntroductionThe purpose of section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) is to...
Bias and pre-determination in planning casesScope of bias and pre-determination in planning casesBias and pre-determination can be an issue in...
Permitted development in WalesPlanning permission is required for the development of land. 'Development', which is defined in the Town and Country...
Declaratory relief of planning decisionsA declaratory judgment is a judgment identifying the rights, duties or obligations of one or more parties in a...
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are sites in...
What is a town or village green?The existence of a town or village green (TVG) may restrict or even prevent development. It is a criminal offence to...
Material change of useControl of developmentPursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is...
Implementing a CPO—notice to treat and General Vesting DeclarationContextThe confirmation of a compulsory purchase order (CPO) does not vest title in...
The Crichel Down RulesThe Crichel Down Rules (the Rules) require that in certain circumstances, surplus government land that was acquired by, or under...
The profit of the scheme expressed as a percentage of cost.
An order to stop up a highway where it is no longer needed or the land is needed for development to take place, which restricts public use of the highway. Powers to stop up are set out in the Highways Act 1980 and the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.
A report setting out and evidencing assumptions and inputs and including financial appraisal(s) to establish the profitability of a proposed development and the level of planning obligations that can be provided.