Types of claim

Explore an array of claims pertinent to personal injury and clinical negligence, providing essential insights for practitioners. Navigate through varied cases, from straightforward accidents to intricate medical mishaps, ensuring you're equipped with the knowledge to advocate effectively for your clients. Delve into statutory frameworks, procedural nuances, and strategic considerations that distinguish each claim type, enhancing your proficiency in this specialised field.

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Sub Topics We Cover

Abuse and criminal injuries Accidents abroad Accidents on the highway Employer’s liability Injuries caused by animals Noise-induced hearing loss Occupational disease Occupiers' liability Product liability Psychiatric and occupational stress Public authorities and the state Road traffic accidents Sports injuries Trips and slips

Latest PI & Clinical Negligence News

Security for costs and overlapping counterclaims (Rosgonki ANO v Formula One World Championship Ltd)

Security for costs and overlapping counterclaims (Rosgonki ANO v Formula One World Championship Ltd)

Dispute Resolution analysis: The High Court ordered security for costs in principle, but confined it to substantial sanctions and public policy issues...

Minutes of the CPR Committee meeting—9 October 2026

Minutes of the CPR Committee meeting—9 October 2026

Dispute Resolution analysis: The minutes of the Civil Procedure Rule Committee (CPRC) meeting of 9 October 2026 cover proposed amendments concerning...

PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights—12 November 2026

PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights—12 November 2026

This week’s edition of PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights includes a High Court decision upholding a plea of fundamental dishonesty where a...

Security for appeal costs, judicial notice of enforcement risks, and proportionate legal costs (The Russian Federation v Hulley Enterprises Ltd)

Security for appeal costs, judicial notice of enforcement risks, and proportionate legal costs (The Russian Federation v Hulley Enterprises Ltd)

Dispute Resolution analysis: Lauren Godfrey of Gatehouse Chambers examines the Court of Appeal’s decision to order the Russian Federation to provide...

Featured PI & Clinical Negligence content

False imprisonment

False imprisonment

False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...

The employer’s duty of care

The employer’s duty of care

The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...

Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claims

Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claims

Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...

Pain, suffering and loss of amenity (PSLA)

Pain, suffering and loss of amenity (PSLA)

Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...

Practice notes

Contributory negligence in personal injury claims

Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
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30th May
Practice notes

Damages in fatal accident claims

Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
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2nd Jun
Practice notes

Psychiatric injury—establishing liability

Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
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30th May
Practice notes

Was the damage foreseeable?

Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
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2nd Jun
Practice notes

Claims against the police

Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
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30th May
Practice notes

Psychiatric injury—primary victims

Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
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2nd Jun
Practice notes

Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection test

Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
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Produced in partnership with Andrew Wilson
13th Oct
Practice notes

Misfeasance in public office

Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
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Produced in partnership with Laura Giachardi of 42 Bedford Row
13th Oct
Practice notes

Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debt

Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
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2nd Jun
Practice notes

Claims against schools

Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
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30th May
Checklists

The RTA small claims protocol—key features checklist

The RTA small claims protocol—key features checklistThe Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims Below the Small Claims Limit in Road Traffic...
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2nd Jun
Practice notes

Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)

Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
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Produced in partnership with Samuel David of Anthony Gold Solicitors
13th Oct
Practice notes

Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case tracker

Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
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30th May
Practice notes

Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?

Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
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2nd Jun
Practice notes

Past loss of earnings

Past loss of earningsCommon issuesClaims for loss of earnings are common in personal injury claims and are often the largest head of damages. For...
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2nd Jun
News

Personal injury claims against public authorities and the state—the armed forces

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2nd Jun

Popular documents

Premises and lawful visitors in occupier’s liability claims

Premises and lawful visitors in occupier’s liability claimsWhat are ‘premises’?Although the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957 (OLA 1957) governs the liability of those in occupation or control of premises, premises are not defined.It is clear, however, that the term should be interpreted very broadly

The employer’s duty of care

The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with specific reference to the duty to provide safe premises, plant, system of working and staff. This Practice Note also considers the Enterprise and Regulatory

Defences to a claim under the Consumer Protection Act 1987

Defences to a claim under the Consumer Protection Act 1987Limitation or exclusion of liability for defective products in any contract term, notice or other provision is prohibited.Defences to a claim under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 (CPA 1987) fall into four main categories:•the injured person

Bringing a claim against a public authority in negligence—basis of duty

Bringing a claim against a public authority in negligence—basis of dutyWhen will a public authority owe a duty of care?The Supreme Court considered the duty of care owed by public authorities in the cases of Michael and Robinson.In Michael, Ms Michael made a 999 call to inform the police that her