ESMA publishes risk monitoring report highlighting elevated geopolitical uncertainties in EU markets
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published its second risk monitoring report of 2025, detailing the key risk drivers currently affecting EU financial markets amid heightened geopolitical uncertainties. The report highlights significant volatility in equities, bonds, and crypto asset markets—exacerbated by escalating trade conflicts, ongoing cyber and hybrid threats, and marked by pronounced fluctuations. EU equity markets recorded a year-to-date performance of +11%, while crypto-asset markets maintain near-peak volumes at €3trn, notwithstanding a 10% drop in the first half of 2025. ESMA has identified high to very high risks across markets, citing potential operational disruptions, service outages, and liquidity strains, following Moody’s May 2025 downgrade of the US credit rating to Aa1.