This Practice Note covers an Equality Act 2010 provision which had no equivalent under the law which applied before 1 October 2010.
What amounts to Discrimination arising from Disability
A person discriminates against a disabled person if:
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they treat the disabled person unfavourably because of something arising from, or in consequence of, that disabled person’s disability, and
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they cannot show that the treatment is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim, and
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they knew, or could reasonably have been expected to know, that the disabled person had the disability
This provision is of relevance where a disabled person is treated unfavourably because of something arising from, or in consequence of, their disability, such as the need to take a period of disability-related absence, rather than because of the disability itself.
Treating someone 'unfavourably'
In Williams it was held that unfavourable treatment is different from a 'detriment'. It means placing a Hurdle in front of, or creating a particular difficulty for, or disadvantaging a person but the threshold is relatively low. It is necessary
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