Forming enforceable contracts

Often, one of the first issues to consider when a contractual dispute arises is whether or not there is a valid contract which is capable of being enforced. Party B can argue as much as they like about what a contract means, but if Party A disputes that a binding contract was ever actually reached between them, and Party A succeeds on this point, then Party B’s arguments on interpretation all fall away; although, in reality, the issues can often times become somewhat conflated when analysing the facts. The Practice Notes in this sub-topic consider the key elements for determining whether or not an enforceable contract exists.

For a summary, in tabular form, of key and/or illustrative cases on contractual disputes, see Practice Notes:

  1. Contract disputes—key and illustrative decisions (2024–2025)

  2. Contract disputes—key and illustrative decisions (2020–2023) [Archived]

The content below may also be of assistance when considering drafting an agreement settling a dispute to ensure that the key criteria are met and common problem areas avoided—see: Settlement and settling disputes—overview and in particular Practice Notes:

  1. Settling disputes—how to document a settlement

  2. Settling disputes—drafting

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