Businesses facing prosecution for recent or historic bribery and corruption offences need quick, accurate, and practical advice on investigations and self-reporting. Our content offers unique practical insight.
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Private prosecutions are on the rise, as businesses see it as a way to secure justice in financial crime cases. Our bespoke suite supports anyone seeking to bring and challenge private prosecutions.
As the scope and volume of corporate criminal offences increase, keeping track of changes is a constant challenge. Our weekly highlights and trackers keep you up to date with all the latest developments.
INTERPOL has announced the results of Operation Synergia III, a multinational cybercrime enforcement initiative targeting phishing, malware and...
MLex: The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) made ‘significant errors in law’ as part of a fraud probe into a lawyer, judges have said, ordering it to...
The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) has published a blog outlining its updated approach to assessing reasonableness in licence...
A round-up of the latest environmental enforcement, including a farmer prosecuted for slurry pollution incidents that killed hundreds of fish and a...
Corporate Crime analysis: Every year produces its notable corporate crime issues, some of which could have been expected at the start of that year...
The transport industry has various legal obligations regarding carrying passengers into the UK. These are:•to adequately check the travel documents of...
You may have a regulatory or professional duty to keep the affairs of your customers confidential and the circumstances in which you can disclose...
This Practice Note sets out: criminal offences that the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) can prosecute via the criminal courts. The FCA’s general...
This Practice Note discusses the two ‘failure to prevent’ corporate criminal offences created by the Criminal Finances Act 2017 (CFA 2017):•CFA 2017,...
In law, the default position when dealing with applications for reporting restrictions is the general principle that all proceedings are conducted in...
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[Insert the name and address of the proposed defendant]Dear [insert organisation name]Letter before claim in proposed judicial review proceedings...
Product recall notice (or corrective announcement)IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING—PRODUCT [RECALL OR [ insert details of alternate corrective action (eg...
Product safety teamsheet1Internal teamPerson in charge of Product Safety[Name and contact details of person in the organisation with overall...
Common assault and batteryThe offences of common assault and batteryTechnically, the offences of assault and battery are separate summary offences. An...
AffrayAffray is an offence created by the Public Order Act 1986 (POA 1986). It can be tried in either the magistrates’ court or the Crown Court. The...
Self defenceSelf defenceSelf defence is an absolute defence based on the evidence which can apply in crimes committed by force. Section 76 of the...
Assault occasioning actual bodily harmThe offence of actual bodily harmThe offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm (ABH) can be tried in...
Criminal act or omissionFor a person to be found guilty of a criminal offence it must be shown that they:•acted in a particular way, or•failed to act...
Strict liabilityStrict liability applies to offences for which the prosecution is not required to prove mens rea for one or more elements of the...
Recklessness in criminal casesThe subjective test for recklessnessCertain statutory and common law offences allow the prosecution to prove mens rea on...
Involuntary manslaughterInvoluntary manslaughter—introductionManslaughter can be classified as either voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary manslaughter...
Common law offence of false imprisonmentThe offence of false imprisonmentFalse imprisonment is a common law offence but it is more common as a civil...
Entrapment There is no defence of entrapment in English law but it is considered to be an abuse of the process of the court for state agents to lure a...
Causation and intervening acts in criminal casesCriminal offences are generally divided into two categories: •conduct crimes, and •result crimesA...
Causing fear or provocation of violenceThe offence of causing fear or provocation of violenceThe offence of causing fear or provocation of violence...
Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm with intentThe offence of causing grievous bodily harm with intentWounding or causing grievous bodily harm...
Burden and standard of proof in criminal proceedingsThere are two kinds of ‘burden’ in criminal proceedings:•the legal burden, and•the evidential...
Time limits for commencing criminal proceedingsFor information on how criminal prosecutions are commenced in England and Wales, see Practice Notes:...
Specific and basic intentIntention refers to the outcome sought by the defendant. Offences may be described as either ones of ‘basic intent’ or of...
Threats to killThis Practice Note covers the offence of threats to kill. It looks at what the prosecution must prove and explores each of the elements...
AutomatismDefinition of automatismAn act is done in a state of Automatism if it is done by the body without control by the mind, (eg it is a spasm or...
A document or record may be made or required for any accounting purpose, even though this purpose is secondary or incidental.
Hare coursing involves dogs being assessed for their skill in hunting and catching hares by the use of live hares.
A compelled interview of a person in accordance with an investigative power under section 2 of the Criminal Justice Act 1987, which is conferred on the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) to investigate any suspected offence involving serious or complex fraud.