Master the intricacies of corporate criminal liability with comprehensive, practical guidance. Equip yourself with insights on the principles of criminal responsibility, key legislative frameworks, and case law. Enhance your practice by understanding how companies and their officers are held accountable for criminal acts and ensure robust compliance strategies are in place to mitigate risks.
The Office of Trade Sanctions Implementation (OTSI) and the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) have published guidance on compliance with...
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)’s revised guidance sets out a more structured escalation and assurance process where the CPS is asked to take over...
The Traffic Commissioners for Great Britain have published a regulatory decision curtailing Kingpin Recycling Ltd’s HGV operator licence from 12...
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) has announced urgent cross-governmental measures to combat non-compliant operators in the funeral...
Common assault and batteryThe offences of common assault and batteryTechnically, the offences of assault and battery are separate summary offences. An...
AffrayAffray is an offence created by the Public Order Act 1986 (POA 1986). It can be tried in either the magistrates’ court or the Crown Court. The...
Self defenceSelf defenceSelf defence is an absolute defence based on the evidence which can apply in crimes committed by force. Section 76 of the...
Assault occasioning actual bodily harmThe offence of actual bodily harmThe offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm (ABH) can be tried in...
Self-defenceSelf-defenceSelf-defence is an absolute defence which applies in crimes committed by force, it applies even in cases of murder. If a jury finds that a defendant was acting in self-defence, they will be acquitted. The common law defence of self-defence was incorporated into statute with
Duress and necessityDuress by threatsDuress by threats provides a complete defence to a charge of any offence other than murder, attempted murder and potentially treason. The defence arises where the defendant commits the offence with the relevant intention but is induced to act by a threat made by
AttemptA person is guilty of attempting to commit an offence if they do an act that is more than preparatory to the commission of the offence, with the intention of committing an offence. An attempt is an offence of specific intent. It requires an intention to commit an offence. The offence itself
ConspiracyThere are three main inchoate offences in English law: •conspiracy—where at least two people have agreed to commit a crime•attempt—where the defendant has tried to commit the offence and has got relatively close to achieving the objective (see Practice Note: Attempt), and•encouraging or
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