Pensions and insurance

In proceedings for an order of divorce, dissolution, nullity, (judicial) separation, the court has the power to redistribute the benefits derived from pension resources between the parties. Pension rights often form a significant proportion of the parties’ assets. The three main ways in which the court may deal with pension rights are:

  1. pension sharing

  2. pension attachment, and

  3. offsetting, whereby non-pension income and/or assets are retained by or transferred to a party in lieu of pension sharing or attachment

Pension sharing is only available where the court will make a final order/decree of divorce, dissolution or nullity, ie the court cannot make a pension sharing order in (judicial) separation proceedings.

See Practice Notes: General principles—pensions in family proceedings, Pensions and judicial separation and Pension rights of spouses and civil partners on member’s death.

The following Precedent Letters may be sent by practitioners to their clients: Financial applications to the court—client guide and Financial disclosure and Form E—client guide.

See Pensions reform and Practice Note: Pension freedoms—an introduction for information on the 2015 reforms to pensions and the impact of pension freedoms.

Pension

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Cafcass guidance on conflicting assessments in public law cases

The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) has published new guidance for local authorities and Cafcass for cases where the views of the children’s guardian (and therefore their independent advice to the court) and the assessment of a local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer fundamentally differ on the final care plan or interim arrangements for a child. The guidance applies to all children in care and supervision order applications under section 31 of the Children Act 1989 and deprivation of liberty applications. The guidance sets out the process that should be followed at any point during proceedings where a divergence arises and should be completed before final recommendations are submitted to court. The guidance requires that a pre-final hearing meeting be convened to identify and document the points of difference for the court. It includes suggestions for structuring the pre-final hearing meeting, a template agenda and a template for sharing the agreed rationale with the court. The guidance is not intended to be used to agree a joint position, rather to make sure that recommendations to court include a clear explanation about why the children’s guardian, the local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer have reached fundamentally different positions. The explanation must set out what the points of difference are so that the judge in the case can better understand these. It remains for the court to decide what is safe and in the best interests of the child.

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