Marital/civil partnership agreements

Pre-nuptial or pre-registration agreements

A pre-nuptial (or pre-registration) agreement is formed between the parties to an intended marriage or civil partnership and seeks to regulate their affairs in the event that their relationship ends. For the majority, financial arrangements will be the main focus of such agreements, but the parties may also agree in what jurisdiction their divorce or dissolution proceedings will take place.

Pre-nuptial agreements are not formally binding in England and Wales. They have been regarded by the court as persuasive and even 'decisive'; a pre-nuptial agreement may influence the outcome of an application for a financial remedy, either as part of all the circumstances of the case that the court has a duty to consider, or as conduct it would be inequitable to disregard. The leading case is the Supreme Court decision in Radmacher (formerly Granatino) v Granatino [2010] UKSC 42, [2010] 2 FLR 1900.

Factors that will be taken into account by the court as to whether such an agreement may be upheld include:

  1. whether there were circumstances attending the making of the agreement that should detract from the weight that should

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Cafcass guidance on conflicting assessments in public law cases

The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) has published new guidance for local authorities and Cafcass for cases where the views of the children’s guardian (and therefore their independent advice to the court) and the assessment of a local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer fundamentally differ on the final care plan or interim arrangements for a child. The guidance applies to all children in care and supervision order applications under section 31 of the Children Act 1989 and deprivation of liberty applications. The guidance sets out the process that should be followed at any point during proceedings where a divergence arises and should be completed before final recommendations are submitted to court. The guidance requires that a pre-final hearing meeting be convened to identify and document the points of difference for the court. It includes suggestions for structuring the pre-final hearing meeting, a template agenda and a template for sharing the agreed rationale with the court. The guidance is not intended to be used to agree a joint position, rather to make sure that recommendations to court include a clear explanation about why the children’s guardian, the local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer have reached fundamentally different positions. The explanation must set out what the points of difference are so that the judge in the case can better understand these. It remains for the court to decide what is safe and in the best interests of the child.

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