Maintenance pending suit and legal services orders

Maintenance pending suit

Periodical payments ordered before the determination of the ‘suit’ (ie divorce, nullity or judicial separation proceedings) to cover the interim position, are called maintenance pending suit (or in the context of proceedings under the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (CPA 2004), maintenance pending outcome of proceedings). The court may only order a party to pay maintenance pending suit/outcome of proceedings to the other party until those proceedings are determined. If the financial remedy application has not been concluded by the time a final order/decree of divorce, dissolution or nullity or a (judicial) separation order is made, interim periodical payments (‘interim maintenance’) may also be ordered until it is completed. A combined order with provision for maintenance pending suit and interim periodical payments after final order/decree absolute will avoid the need for multiple applications.

The court’s main focus will likely be on the applicant’s immediate and interim needs but the only criterion set out in section 22 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973)/CPA 2004, Sch 5 Pt 8, para 38 is reasonableness, which will be highly