Financial provision after overseas divorce

Jurisdiction and legislative provisions

Under MFPA 1984, Pt III spouses who have been divorced overseas, and who have a connection with England and Wales, may access the available remedies in this jurisdiction to alleviate the adverse consequences of no, or no adequate, financial provision being made by a foreign court. Mirror provisions apply in relation to dissolution of an overseas civil partnership (or its equivalent) by virtue of Schedule 7 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (CPA 2004).

MFPA 1984, Pt III/CPA 2004, Sch 7 provides for an application for financial relief where:

  1. a marriage/civil partnership has been dissolved or annulled, or the parties have been legally separated, by means of judicial or other proceedings in an overseas country, and

  2. the divorce/dissolution, annulment or legal separation is recognised as valid in England and Wales

An applicant must fulfil criteria regarding habitual residence and/or domicile. The jurisdictional provisions of the EU Maintenance Regulation—Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 are no

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Cafcass guidance on conflicting assessments in public law cases

The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) has published new guidance for local authorities and Cafcass for cases where the views of the children’s guardian (and therefore their independent advice to the court) and the assessment of a local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer fundamentally differ on the final care plan or interim arrangements for a child. The guidance applies to all children in care and supervision order applications under section 31 of the Children Act 1989 and deprivation of liberty applications. The guidance sets out the process that should be followed at any point during proceedings where a divergence arises and should be completed before final recommendations are submitted to court. The guidance requires that a pre-final hearing meeting be convened to identify and document the points of difference for the court. It includes suggestions for structuring the pre-final hearing meeting, a template agenda and a template for sharing the agreed rationale with the court. The guidance is not intended to be used to agree a joint position, rather to make sure that recommendations to court include a clear explanation about why the children’s guardian, the local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer have reached fundamentally different positions. The explanation must set out what the points of difference are so that the judge in the case can better understand these. It remains for the court to decide what is safe and in the best interests of the child.

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