Bankruptcy and family financial remedy proceedings

The relationship between bankruptcy and financial remedy proceedings has been analysed in a number of cases in both the bankruptcy and family courts. It is not uncommon for bankruptcy proceedings to be in existence while an application for a financial remedy under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973) or the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (CPA 2004) is ongoing. Concurrent proceedings can create conflict when it comes to the division of assets and impact the financial remedy proceedings. There are also instances of bankruptcy proceedings being commenced with the dominant intention of frustrating financial remedy proceedings.

The three main considerations regarding bankruptcy proceedings in terms of their effect on financial remedy proceedings are:

  1. the position of each court when there are concurrent bankruptcy and financial remedy proceedings

  2. the powers the court has to set aside bankruptcy proceedings if they were commenced to defeat the other party’s application for a financial remedy

  3. the circumstances in which the bankruptcy court can unwind financial remedy orders, including property adjustment orders

See Practice Note: Dos and don'ts for family lawyers when

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Cafcass guidance on conflicting assessments in public law cases

The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) has published new guidance for local authorities and Cafcass for cases where the views of the children’s guardian (and therefore their independent advice to the court) and the assessment of a local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer fundamentally differ on the final care plan or interim arrangements for a child. The guidance applies to all children in care and supervision order applications under section 31 of the Children Act 1989 and deprivation of liberty applications. The guidance sets out the process that should be followed at any point during proceedings where a divergence arises and should be completed before final recommendations are submitted to court. The guidance requires that a pre-final hearing meeting be convened to identify and document the points of difference for the court. It includes suggestions for structuring the pre-final hearing meeting, a template agenda and a template for sharing the agreed rationale with the court. The guidance is not intended to be used to agree a joint position, rather to make sure that recommendations to court include a clear explanation about why the children’s guardian, the local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer have reached fundamentally different positions. The explanation must set out what the points of difference are so that the judge in the case can better understand these. It remains for the court to decide what is safe and in the best interests of the child.

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