We cover all key aspects of the planning application process from the procedure, viability considerations, to decision-making and material considerations, to the duty to give reasons for planning decisions.
A series of Practice Notes and Checklists outlining the planning issues for a planning title in a property transaction. How information’s revealed, what to report on, and the significance of the findings for the buyer.
Compulsory purchase is governed by complex legislation, case law and guidance. We provide the legal requirements and good practice to help customers navigate the procedure, scope of CPOs and opportunities for challenge.
Planning requirements, procedures, policy, appeals and enforcement. We cover developments ranging from small-scale residential extensions to nationally significant infrastructure projects.
The Welsh Government has introduced the Planning (Wales) Bill and the Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Bill to the Senedd. The Planning...
Planning analysis: Section 85(A1) of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (CRWA 2000) came into effect on 26 December 2023 following amendments...
Planning analysis: On 1 September 2025, the government launched a consultation seeking views on streamlining the Nationally Significant Infrastructure...
Planning analysis: In Herstmonceux Museum v SSCLG, the court held that challenges to enforcement appeal decisions involving a deemed planning...
This week’s edition of Planning weekly highlights includes: court decisions quashing decisions of various LPAs’ in relation to failures to publish a...
Marine planning under Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009Marine planning in the UKMarine planning in the UK is governed by Part 3 of the Marine and...
Development consent orders and deemed marine licencesWhat are deemed marine licences?The Planning Inspectorate (PINS) examines applications for...
Meaning of waste—what is waste?IntroductionThe Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011, SI 2011/988, (Waste E&W Regs 2011) is one of the prominent...
Brexit—key legislation explainedBackground—EU law in the UKPre-exit dayThe European Communities Act 1972 (ECA 1972) was introduced and intended to...
Green belt and green wedge policy in WalesIntroductionThe planning systems in England and Wales have become increasingly distinct in recent years,...
Precedent s 106 deed of indemnityAGREEMENTrelating toliabilities arising from an agreement made under section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act...
Wayleave agreement—previous Electronic Communications CodeSTOP PRESS: THE NEW ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS CODE CAME INTO FORCE ON 28 DECEMBER 2017. THIS...
Buyer’s CIL liability/Planning Liability termination clause1DefinitionsBiodiversity Gain•the biodiversity gain objective described in Schedule 7A of...
Precedent compulsory purchase order indemnity agreementThis Agreement is made on [date]BETWEEN1[Council] whose principal place of business is...
Conservation covenant agreementThis is the first draft of a precedent conservation covenant agreement, to be made under section 117 of the Environment...
Statutory wayleaves and rights of accessUtilitiesThe water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access...
Planning conditions—the six testsPowers to impose planning conditionsThe general powers for local planning authorities (LPAs) to impose conditions on...
Section 215 notice requiring maintenance of landIntroductionThe purpose of section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) is to...
Bias and pre-determination in planning casesScope of bias and pre-determination in planning casesBias and pre-determination can be an issue in...
Permitted development in WalesPlanning permission is required for the development of land. 'Development', which is defined in the Town and Country...
Declaratory relief of planning decisionsA declaratory judgment is a judgment identifying the rights, duties or obligations of one or more parties in a...
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are sites in...
What is a town or village green?The existence of a town or village green (TVG) may restrict or even prevent development. It is a criminal offence to...
Material change of useControl of developmentPursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is...
Implementing a CPO—notice to treat and General Vesting DeclarationContextThe confirmation of a compulsory purchase order (CPO) does not vest title in...
The Crichel Down RulesThe Crichel Down Rules (the Rules) require that in certain circumstances, surplus government land that was acquired by, or under...
A consent granted by the Secretary of State under the Planning Act 2008 for the construction and operation of a nationally significant infrastructure project in England for transport, energy, water or waste. A DCO combines a grant of planning permission with certain other separate consents, including listed building consent.
A type of planning regime operated by the Welsh Ministers for a large infrastructure project of national importance in Wales. The DNS regime provides a centralised decision-making process and is similar to the regime in England for Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects under the Planning Act 2008, with some key differences.
As per Existing Use Value but with an additional evidence-based premium.