Regulation of banks

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Practice Notes

  1. The EU’s Single Rulebook—in June 2012, the European Council proposed the establishment of the European Banking Union as part of a longer term vision for further economic and monetary integration for all EU Member States in the eurozone (an economic and monetary union of the EU Member States). A core element of the Banking Union consisted of the development of a Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), establishing the European Central Bank as the overarching prudential supervisor of significant eurozone banks. This Practice Note looks at the Single Rulebook, which is used under the SSM with the intention of achieving a uniform prudential regulatory framework throughout the EU financial sector, creating greater consistency, transparency and efficiency.

  2. The EU’s Single Supervisory Mechanism—the European Banking Union is underpinned by a single regulatory rulebook for financial services, which is intended to promote the integration of banking supervision within the EU. Central to the European Banking Union is the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (established by Council Regulation (EU) 1024/2013 (the SSM Regulation)). The SSM is designed to ensure

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Commission launches consultation to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act and strengthen the EU cybersecurity framework

The European Commission launched a call for evidence to support the preparation of a legislative proposal to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act. The initiative aims to strengthen EU cyber resilience, update the mandate of the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and improve the effectiveness of the European Cybersecurity Certification Framework. The Commission noted that the cybersecurity landscape has become significantly more complex and threat‑intensive since the Act’s adoption in 2019, while subsequent EU legislation has expanded ENISA’s tasks beyond its original mandate, creating the need to streamline, simplify and supplement the existing framework to ensure coherence, reduce administrative burdens and improve implementation for businesses and users. The initiative focuses on measures to support a secure and resilient Information and Communication Technology supply chain and the EU cybersecurity industrial base, addresses shortcomings in the certification framework such as slow adoption, unclear roles, limited agility and insufficient clarity on covered risks, including non‑technical factors, and considers alignment with newer instruments such as the Cyber Resilience Act. The Commission outlined policy options ranging from non‑legislative measures to targeted or comprehensive regulatory revision, stating that EU‑level action is required to prevent internal market fragmentation and to secure long‑term economic and social benefits through greater harmonisation, stronger cybersecurity and resilience, more efficient incident response and enhanced protection of fundamental rights, including personal data. The call for evidence will run until 20 June 2025.

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