Economic transactions carried out by Member States do not confer an advantage in favour of an undertaking, and therefore do not constitute State aid...
This Practice Note makes frequent references to two legal instruments issued by the European Commission that are designed to assist parties and their...
Article 102 TFEU prohibits undertakings which hold a dominant position within the EU or a substantial part of it from abusing that dominant position,...
Competition concerns relating to collective dominance and oligopolies may be dealt with in various ways under EU and UK competition laws:•Article 101...
This Practice Note explains the key procedural stages in bringing or defending an appeal under section 46 or 47 of the Competition Act 1998 before the...
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) and sectoral regulators with concurrent competition powers may impose fines of up to 10% of turnover on an...
In the UK, if a company is found to have breached competition law and a director was involved in the wrongdoing (or should have been aware of it), a...
A number of industry sectors in the UK have their own sector regulator—some of these sector regulators (but not all) also have concurrent competition...