Adult Dependent Relatives

The Adult Dependent Relative route is designed to allow those lawfully settled in the UK to sponsor their adult dependent relative(s) for long-term migration to the UK, in order to provide them with necessary care.

The route was introduced in the Statement of Changes: HC 194 on 9 July 2012, stating that its aim is to:

‘reduce the burden on the taxpayer for the provision of NHS and local authority social care services to ADRs [Adult Dependent Relatives] whose needs can reasonably and adequately be met in their home country; and, secondly, to ensure that those ADRs whose needs can only be reasonably and adequately met in the UK are granted immediate settled status’

In practice, this route is most likely to be utilised by those settled

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Home Office clarifies guidance on ETA rules for dual citizens

On 29 May 2025 the Home Office published guidance covering how the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme will apply for persons who are dual citizens of the UK/Ireland and countries whose nationals require an ETA to visit the UK (if they do not otherwise hold a UK visa). The guidance notes that such persons are not eligible for an ETA. Instead, these individuals must prove their right to travel to the UK by presenting a valid British or Irish passport, or another valid passport that contains a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode. However, it goes on to state that ‘currently’, British dual citizens who do not have a valid British passport but hold a valid passport from ETA-required countries will continue to be allowed to enter the UK on their non-British passport without an ETA.  In an email to stakeholders dated 30 June 2025, the Home Office has confirmed that this is a ‘temporary measure’ during the current ‘transition period’. This means that ‘prior to full enforcement’ of the ETA scheme, it does not expect carriers to deny boarding to dual British or Irish citizens who are travelling only on their non-British/Irish document or without a certificate of entitlement. However, such persons will need to ensure that they make the necessary arrangements prior to the end of this transition period. Presumably this refers to the point that the Home Office brings into force section 76 of the Nationality and Borders Act 2022, which extends carriers liability penalties where a person does not have an ETA but requires one.

Right to work guidance updated on Digital Verification Service checks

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