Exploring the earned settlement proposals
Immigration analysis: In the Home Office’s own words, the earned settlement proposals represent ‘the biggest shake-up of the legal migration system in nearly half a century’. The publication of the Government’s White Paper, ‘Restoring control over the immigration system’, on 12 May 2025, signalled its intention to introduce a new model of ‘earned settlement’, including increasing the qualifying period from five to ten years (with potential reductions for contribution to the economy and society), but provided scant detail, deferring this to a consultation process in ‘the autumn’. The hotly anticipated policy statement and consultation document, ‘A fairer pathway to settlement’ was finally published on 20 November 2025, setting out the proposals. Arguably, the 60-page document raises more questions than it answers, with a problematic lack of definitions, omission of important details, and conflicting references. In a number of respects, it goes much further than may have been foreseen from the initial indications of the White Paper. So what will it all mean for migrants and employers in the UK—and how can advisors help support them through these times of great uncertainty and seismic change? This article examines the main proposals, the key questions, and the practical implications. Written by Sophie Barrett-Brown, Senior Partner and Head of UK practice, Laura Devine Immigration.