Parents

Under the Immigration Rules, the parent of a child may apply to join or remain with them in the UK, where the child is a:

  1. British citizen

  2. settled person

  3. EEA or Swiss national in the UK with limited leave granted under the Immigration Rules, Appendix EU other than as a ‘joining family member’ or family member of a qualifying British citizen, or

  4. child who has lived continuously in the UK for seven years (for in-country parent applications only)

The provisions of the Rules on parents cover cases where:

  1. the applicant parent has sole parental responsibility for the child, or

  2. the child normally lives with one parent and their other parent is British, settled or holds pre-settled status other than as a ‘joining family member’ or family member of a qualifying British citizen

In cases where the child lives with another parent or guardian, the applicant parent must provide evidence that they have in-person contact with the child.

If the applicant parent is the partner of the child’s other parent or if the applicant parent is eligible to apply under

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Safe Passage International challenges Home Office refugee family reunion suspension

Safe Passage International has brought a legal challenge against the Home Office’s suspension of the Refugee Family Reunion pathway for child and partner reunification, which took effect on 4 September 2025, arguing that the decision is unlawful, irrational, and in breach of duties to safeguard children and comply with the Equality Act 2010. Safe passage notes that according to Home Office data, in the last year, more than 5,000 children have crossed the Channel, over half of them alone. Women and children are especially impacted by the suspension, making up 92% of all Refugee Family Reunion grants. The organisation states that the suspension forces refugees to use more restrictive and costly immigration routes intended for British citizens and settled migrants, imposing high fees, income thresholds, and procedural barriers that most refugees cannot meet, particularly women, children, and people with disabilities who previously formed the majority of applicants. Safe Passage and its legal representatives at Asylum Aid report significant psychological harm to separated families and warn that the remaining routes overlook the realities of those fleeing conflict and persecution, thereby increasing the likelihood that refugees will attempt unsafe journeys. Their case, lodged in November 2025 and granted permission in February 2026, highlights families unable to reunite, including one separated in Gaza, and is brought amid wider government plans to introduce further restrictions on refugee family reunion.

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