Setting up a company

The company is a very commonly used business vehicle; there are over 5 million registered companies in the UK.

A company is a business vehicle which is a separate legal entity, distinct from its members. It is owned by its members and it is managed by its directors. It is regulated by the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006).

The types of company that can be incorporated under the CA 2006 are:

  1. a public company limited by shares

  2. a private company limited by shares

  3. a private company limited by guarantee, and

  4. an unlimited company

A public company must have shares and cannot be limited by guarantee or unlimited.

Preparing to incorporate a company

Incorporating a company in the UK is quick and simple (it can be carried out on a same-day basis) and the costs of incorporation are low. The incorporation process will be even easier if the persons incorporating the company are fully prepared and have made the various decisions in relation to the initial incorporation requirements, as outlined below.

Incorporating or tailoring a company

A company

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Restructuring & Insolvency analysis: This High Court case (which addresses two important issues in UK company law and sanctions regulations) will be of interest to insolvency practitioners, corporate and restructuring lawyers, sanctions lawyers, and businesses and individuals which are affected by sanctions. Firstly, it clarifies the position of sole directors under the Model Articles for private limited companies. The court ruled that a sole director can validly pass board resolutions and bind the company, regardless of whether they have always been the sole director or were previously part of a multi-member board. This interpretation resolves conflicts between Article 7(2) and Article 11(2) of the Model Articles, with the court favouring Article 7(2)'s provisions. Secondly, the case examines the interaction between UK sanctions regulations and the in-court appointment of administrators. The court determined that making an administration application and order does not breach asset-freezing sanctions, even when the company is designated or controlled by a sanctioned person. While an Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) license is typically required for administrators to act, the court retains discretion to make immediate appointments in urgent situations. Written by Joshua Ray and Duncan Henderson, partners at CANDEY, which acted for the applicants on this matter.

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