Economic transactions carried out by Member States do not confer an advantage in favour of an undertaking, and therefore do not constitute State aid...
This Practice Note makes frequent references to two legal instruments issued by the European Commission that are designed to assist parties and their...
Article 102 TFEU prohibits undertakings which hold a dominant position within the EU or a substantial part of it from abusing that dominant position,...
Competition concerns relating to collective dominance and oligopolies may be dealt with in various ways under EU and UK competition laws:•Article 101...
This Practice Note is important first stage reading for analysing vertical restraints, that is, restrictions in vertical agreements caught by Article...
Most manufacturers do not distribute their products themselves. Establishing a captive retail system is expensive and manufacturers normally outsource...