Security of tenure for business tenancies under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 is a key area for a property litigator. Get the research and tools to advise on how security arises and how it’s terminated, daily.
Guidance covers the procedural and practical considerations prior to and throughout the process of forfeiting a lease. We give detailed guidance, linking deeper commentary, forms, precedents and a wide range of Q&As.
Guidance to secure rights to install and retain equipment to provide electronic communications services. Code issues, in respect of granting and terminating agreements, frequently arise between landowners and operators.
Understand practice and procedures, the implications of legislation and case law. Our notes have direct links to relevant cases, legislation, guidance and commentary. Get daily news feeds and weekly highlights.
The Master of the Rolls, Sir Geoffrey Vos, delivered the John Lehane Memorial Lecture at the Supreme Court of New South Wales, addressing the...
The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) has updated its guidance as applications opened for new Cladding Safety Scheme...
Restructuring & Insolvency analysis: In dismissing an application to set aside an order permitting service by email on English solicitors, the High...
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) has published its artificial intelligence (AI) in commercial property and construction report...
The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) has published a warning notice directed at all solicitors and law firms under its regulation. The notice...
This Practice Note provides guidance as to who can apply for remediation orders and remediation contribution orders, what the orders relate to, who...
This Practice Note lists all Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA 2022) related legislation and summarises its relevance from a Property Disputes angle,...
The Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA 2022) case tracker is a list of key landlord and tenant-related BSA 2022 judgments from the First-tier Tribunal...
This Practice Note sets out a broad summary of the main changes to residential tenancies to be made by the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 (RRA 2025)....
ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.The Property case tracker is a list of key judgments from 2021 which we consider...
[ON THE HEADED NOTEPAPER OF CLAIMANT’S SOLICITORS]FAO [RELEVANT NAME][NAME OF DEFENDANT OR DEFENDANT’S SOLICITOR IF KNOWN][ADDRESS LINE 1][ADDRESS...
This is an example of a guide which can be sent to a client. It is intended to provide general information about how a private sector assured tenancy...
I, [name], of [address] do solemnly and sincerely declare that:1[I have been employed by [name of owner] (‘the Owner’) for [number] years. For the...
COMMONHOLD AND LEASEHOLD REFORM ACT 2002 CLAIM NOTICETo [name and address](See Note 1 below)1[Name of RTM company] (“the company”), of [address of...
This section 21 notice (Form 6A) is for use in terminating assured shorthold tenancies (ASTs) under section 21 of the Housing Act 1988 (HA 1988).From...
Private nuisance—general principlesWhat situations can give rise to a claim?Private nuisance is a ‘violation of real property rights’. It involves...
Occupiers’ liabilityOccupiers' Liability Act 1957Under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957 (OLA 1957), an occupier of property owes a common law duty of...
Specific performance of property agreementsIf a party to a property agreement fails to comply with its obligations, the other party may wish to apply...
Forfeiture of a leaseWhen can a landlord exercise the right to forfeit a lease?Forfeiture is a landlord’s right to bring a lease to an end as a result...
Remedies for breach of restrictive covenantsThis Practice Note explains when damages for breach of restrictive covenants might be awarded in lieu of...
Notice to completeThis Practice Note covers what ready, willing and able means and the consequences of serving an invalid notice. A party who is...
Nuisance—what are public and private nuisance claims?Nuisance claims are recognised in the following way:•private nuisance—substantial interference...
Periodic tenanciesThis Practice Note sets out the nature of a periodic tenancy and the procedure and notice periods for terminating such a tenancy. It...
Rectification—mutual mistakeRectification is an equitable remedy by which the court can correct an error of expression where a written document does...
Quick guide to benefit and burden of covenants on assignmentThe Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 (LT(C)A 1995) provides that any lease granted...
Claims for use and occupation, mesne profits, double rent and double valueThis Practice Note provides guidance on claims for ‘use and occupation’ or...
Trespass—remediesThis Practice Note covers the remedies available to landowners who find their property has been unlawfully occupied by a trespasser...
Return or forfeiture of a depositA buyer's right to the return of a deposit and the seller's right to forfeit the deposit in relation to a property...
Surrender by operation of lawA surrender by operation of law (or ‘implied surrender’) occurs when the unequivocal conduct of both parties is...
Rectification—unilateral mistakeThis Practice Note considers the remedy of rectification for unilateral mistake. For rectification for common mistake,...
Quick guide to tenant remedies for landlord’s breach of leaseThis Practice Note gives brief details of the main remedies available to tenants to deal...
Proceedings governed by CPR Part 55 to recover possession of a property let on an assured shorthold tenancy where possession only is sought (ie no other claim, such as for unpaid rent is made). The proceedings are usually dealt with on paper, without the need for a hearing.
Continuing trespass describes an unlawful interference with land, buildings or goods that is not merely momentary but persists over time, for example where a person remains on land after permission is withdrawn, or leaves an object or structure in place without consent. It is a descriptive common law expression recognised in case law rather than a defined statutory term, and is used broadly consistently across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland (though Scottish law more often uses the language of “intrusion” or “encroachment”).
Key legal features include: a single wrongful act that results in a state of affairs which continues (such as leaving a vehicle or fence on another’s land), or a failure to remove something once the duty to do so arises. Each day the trespass continues can give rise to a fresh cause of action, affecting limitation periods and the calculation of damages.
In practice, continuing trespass is important in property litigation, boundary disputes, nuisance claims, commercial real estate, and injunction applications, where claimants seek ongoing remedies (such as mandatory injunctions or removal orders) rather than compensation for a one-off trespass.
A method of forfeiture where the landlord physically re-enters the premises by manifesting its intention to forfeit the lease, usually by changing the locks.