We cover all key aspects of the planning application process from the procedure, viability considerations, to decision-making and material considerations, to the duty to give reasons for planning decisions.
A series of Practice Notes and Checklists outlining the planning issues for a planning title in a property transaction. How information’s revealed, what to report on, and the significance of the findings for the buyer.
Compulsory purchase is governed by complex legislation, case law and guidance. We provide the legal requirements and good practice to help customers navigate the procedure, scope of CPOs and opportunities for challenge.
Planning requirements, procedures, policy, appeals and enforcement. We cover developments ranging from small-scale residential extensions to nationally significant infrastructure projects.
Planning analysis: The latest consultation on the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) signals a decisive move towards centralisation in planning...
Planning and Environment Decisions Wales (PEDW) has announced that it will no longer process, redact and publish planning application plans and...
This week’s edition of Planning weekly highlights includes: analysis of Part 3 of the Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025; a letter from Matthew...
HM Treasury has announced a £45bn Northern Growth Strategy centred on Northern Powerhouse Rail (NPR), the largest transport upgrade in the North of...
Planning analysis: In ArcelorMittal Kent Wire Ltd v Medway Council, the High Court rejected a judicial review challenge to Medway Council’s grant of...
Nationally significant infrastructure projects—pre-application consultations and discussionsNationally significant infrastructure project consent...
Planning feesPlanning-related fees are charged so that developers, rather than taxpayers in general, meet the costs incurred by local planning...
Application procedure for nationally significant infrastructure projectsThe Planning Act 2008 (PA 2008) sets out a development consent regime for...
Determining planning applications—procedureLegislation and guidanceThe statutory requirements relating to the determination of planning applications...
Digital planning in EnglandThis Practice Note begins with a review of the existing law on data as it relates to the planning system: the digital...
Property development agreementDate [date]Parties1[name of Owner] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [number]) whose...
Contract for sale—freehold vacant possession conditional on planningdate [date]Parties1[name of Seller] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales...
Wayleave agreement—previous Electronic Communications CodeSTOP PRESS: THE NEW ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS CODE CAME INTO FORCE ON 28 DECEMBER 2017. THIS...
Precedent compulsory purchase order indemnity agreementThis Agreement is made on [date]BETWEEN1[Council] whose principal place of business is...
Precedent s 278 agreementDeed dated[insert date]section 278 Highways Act 1980 relating to development at [insert text] between:Parties1[insert name]...
Statutory wayleaves and rights of accessUtilitiesThe water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access...
Planning conditions—the six testsPowers to impose planning conditionsThe general powers for local planning authorities (LPAs) to impose conditions on...
Section 215 notice requiring maintenance of landIntroductionThe purpose of section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) is to...
Bias and pre-determination in planning casesScope of bias and pre-determination in planning casesBias and pre-determination can be an issue in...
Permitted development in WalesPlanning permission is required for the development of land. 'Development', which is defined in the Town and Country...
Declaratory relief of planning decisionsA declaratory judgment is a judgment identifying the rights, duties or obligations of one or more parties in a...
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are sites in...
What is a town or village green?The existence of a town or village green (TVG) may restrict or even prevent development. It is a criminal offence to...
Material change of useControl of developmentPursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is...
Implementing a CPO—notice to treat and General Vesting DeclarationContextThe confirmation of a compulsory purchase order (CPO) does not vest title in...
The Crichel Down RulesThe Crichel Down Rules (the Rules) require that in certain circumstances, surplus government land that was acquired by, or under...
A direction made by a local planning authority to withdraw permitted development rights that would otherwise apply by virtue of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 2015, SI 2015/596 (in England) and the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995, SI 1995/418 (in Wales).
Consists of the local plans and neighbourhood plans (taken as a whole) that have been adopted or approved in relation to an area, setting out the policies for the development of that area. Planning decisions must be made in accordance with the development plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.
Registered social landlord/housing association. The Regulator of Social Housing manages the statutory register of social housing providers (the register) which lists private (non-profit and profit-making) providers and local authority providers.