We cover all key aspects of the planning application process from the procedure, viability considerations, to decision-making and material considerations, to the duty to give reasons for planning decisions.
A series of Practice Notes and Checklists outlining the planning issues for a planning title in a property transaction. How information’s revealed, what to report on, and the significance of the findings for the buyer.
Compulsory purchase is governed by complex legislation, case law and guidance. We provide the legal requirements and good practice to help customers navigate the procedure, scope of CPOs and opportunities for challenge.
Planning requirements, procedures, policy, appeals and enforcement. We cover developments ranging from small-scale residential extensions to nationally significant infrastructure projects.
The Welsh Government has published new guidance, a fee policy, and a summary of updated planning fees, alongside regulations introducing a new system...
Planning analysis: In Friends of the Lake District v Lake District National Park Authority, the High Court upheld the grant of permission for a...
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) has published its response to the Office for Environmental Protection's (OEP) review of...
This week’s edition of Planning weekly highlights includes: the government’s amendments to the Planning and Infrastructure Bill ahead of the House of...
The Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero has granted development consent for the Tillbridge Solar Project application. The project...
The Electronic Communications Code—terminating and renewing code rightsFORTHCOMING CHANGE:The Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure...
Grounds for appealing and preliminary considerationsThis Practice Note contains guidance to the provisions contained within CPR 52, CPR PD 52A, CPR PD...
Planning and climate change litigationOver the last decades, climate change has become an issue of ever-growing importance. With evolving scientific...
Planning case tracker—2025The Planning case tracker is a list of key judgments from 2025 considered relevant to planning lawyers, with cases listed in...
Planning key developments tracker under the Labour government—2024/25On 5 July 2024, a new Labour government was formed. This document tracks key...
Planning use swap agreementDated:Parties1[insert party name] whose registered office is at [insert address] (‘the First Party); and2[insert party...
Wayleave agreement—previous Electronic Communications CodeSTOP PRESS: THE NEW ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS CODE CAME INTO FORCE ON 28 DECEMBER 2017. THIS...
Precedent s 38 agreementDeed dated [insert date] under section 38 Highways Act 1980 relating to construction and adoption of roads at [insert text]...
Environmental Information Regulations 2004—request for environmental information[Insert name of public authority][Insert public authority's address,...
Precedent s 106 deed of indemnityAGREEMENTrelating toliabilities arising from an agreement made under section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act...
Statutory wayleaves and rights of accessUtilitiesThe water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access...
Planning conditions—the six testsPowers to impose planning conditionsThe general powers for local planning authorities (LPAs) to impose conditions on...
Section 215 notice requiring maintenance of landIntroductionThe purpose of section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) is to...
Bias and pre-determination in planning casesScope of bias and pre-determination in planning casesBias and pre-determination can be an issue in...
Permitted development in WalesPlanning permission is required for the development of land. 'Development', which is defined in the Town and Country...
Declaratory relief of planning decisionsA declaratory judgment is a judgment identifying the rights, duties or obligations of one or more parties in a...
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are sites in...
What is a town or village green?The existence of a town or village green (TVG) may restrict or even prevent development. It is a criminal offence to...
Material change of useControl of developmentPursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is...
Implementing a CPO—notice to treat and General Vesting DeclarationContextThe confirmation of a compulsory purchase order (CPO) does not vest title in...
The Crichel Down RulesThe Crichel Down Rules (the Rules) require that in certain circumstances, surplus government land that was acquired by, or under...
An appeal to the Secretary of State/Welsh Ministers by an applicant against a planning decision, such as a refusal to grant permission or the imposition of unreasonable conditions, or the failure to make a decision within the relevant time limit. Appeals proceed via written representations, a hearing or an inquiry.
Conditions imposed on planning permissions to make otherwise unacceptable developments acceptable. Conditions can be used to restrict what can be done on land or require the developer to get specific approval for aspects of the development, before development can be commenced or occupied.
The profit of the scheme expressed as a percentage of cost.