We cover all key aspects of the planning application process from the procedure, viability considerations, to decision-making and material considerations, to the duty to give reasons for planning decisions.
A series of Practice Notes and Checklists outlining the planning issues for a planning title in a property transaction. How information’s revealed, what to report on, and the significance of the findings for the buyer.
Compulsory purchase is governed by complex legislation, case law and guidance. We provide the legal requirements and good practice to help customers navigate the procedure, scope of CPOs and opportunities for challenge.
Planning requirements, procedures, policy, appeals and enforcement. We cover developments ranging from small-scale residential extensions to nationally significant infrastructure projects.
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has launched a consultation on permitted development rights (PDRs) for onshore wind turbines...
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) has published a response to government's National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) consultation in...
The Mayor of London has published the London Infrastructure Framework (LIF), developed jointly with London Councils. The framework sets out a...
Planning analysis: The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government has published its response to the March 2023 consultation on...
Planning analysis: In Wildfish v Buckinghamshire Council, the Court of Appeal dismissed a challenge to the approval of reserved matters for a housing...
Similarities between Freedom of Information Act and Environmental Information RegulationsThe principle behind the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FIA...
STOP PRESS: As of 25 March 2026, the main provisions of the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 pertaining to plan-making are in force. This...
TitleEnvironment Act 2021Key dateRoyal Assent: 9 November 2021SubjectEnvironmental principles, governance, regulation, air pollution, waste and...
This Practice Note is written by East Riding of Yorkshire Council.This Practice Note should be read in conjunction with Practice Note: Design...
ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.The design and construction phase requirements of the higher-risk building (HRB)...
DATE [date]Parties1[name of Authority] of [address] (Authority)2[name of Licensee] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration...
This is the first draft of a precedent conservation covenant agreement, to be made under section 117 of the Environment Act 2021 (EA 2021). It is...
This Agreement is made on [date]BETWEEN1[Council] whose principal place of business is [address] (the Council);2[Developer] whose registered office is...
AGREEMENTrelating toliabilities arising from an agreement made under section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 [and [insert other...
date [date]Parties1[name of Seller] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [number]) whose registered office is at]...
Statutory wayleaves and rights of accessUtilitiesThe water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access...
Planning conditions—the six testsPowers to impose planning conditionsThe general powers for local planning authorities (LPAs) to impose conditions on...
Section 215 notice requiring maintenance of landIntroductionThe purpose of section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) is to...
Bias and pre-determination in planning casesScope of bias and pre-determination in planning casesBias and pre-determination can be an issue in...
Permitted development in WalesPlanning permission is required for the development of land. 'Development', which is defined in the Town and Country...
Declaratory relief of planning decisionsA declaratory judgment is a judgment identifying the rights, duties or obligations of one or more parties in a...
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are sites in...
What is a town or village green?The existence of a town or village green (TVG) may restrict or even prevent development. It is a criminal offence to...
Material change of useControl of developmentPursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is...
Implementing a CPO—notice to treat and General Vesting DeclarationContextThe confirmation of a compulsory purchase order (CPO) does not vest title in...
The Crichel Down RulesThe Crichel Down Rules (the Rules) require that in certain circumstances, surplus government land that was acquired by, or under...
The sale/investment value of property or land as distinct from its rental value.
A financial appraisal of a development to calculate either: • the residual land value; or • the residual profit return
The total cost of undertaking a development (including acquisition, construction, fees, finance, abnormals etc).