We cover all key aspects of the planning application process from the procedure, viability considerations, to decision-making and material considerations, to the duty to give reasons for planning decisions.
A series of Practice Notes and Checklists outlining the planning issues for a planning title in a property transaction. How information’s revealed, what to report on, and the significance of the findings for the buyer.
Compulsory purchase is governed by complex legislation, case law and guidance. We provide the legal requirements and good practice to help customers navigate the procedure, scope of CPOs and opportunities for challenge.
Planning requirements, procedures, policy, appeals and enforcement. We cover developments ranging from small-scale residential extensions to nationally significant infrastructure projects.
Local Government analysis: This case concerns the way the court dealt with an array of challenges from a local resident to the setting up of parking...
Development consent has been granted for the Morgan and Morecambe Offshore Wind Farms Transmission Assets project. The project comprises transmission...
The Department for Transport (DfT) has published the government response to its consultation on changes to permitted development rights (PDRs) to...
This week’s edition of Planning weekly highlights includes guidance on the Nature Restoration Fund and the nature restoration levy, a High Court...
The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) has published a collection of guidance, toolkits, practical resources and case...
This index links to practical guidance dealing with the key provisions of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), on a section-by-section...
This Practice Note lists the traffic authorities which may control road traffic on highways under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (RTRA 1984),...
Background—EU law in the UKPre-exit dayThe European Communities Act 1972 (ECA 1972) was introduced and intended to give effect to the UK's obligations...
Requirements of section 53An authorised person may enter land in connection with:•an accepted application for a development consent order (DCO)...
The neighbourhood development order (NDO) regime is contained in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), specifically TCPA 1990, ss...
AGREEMENTrelating toliabilities arising from an agreement made under section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 [and [insert other...
1DefinitionsBiodiversity Gain•the biodiversity gain objective described in Schedule 7A of TCPA 1990, and any analogous requirement relating to...
Unilateral Undertakingunder section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990)relating to development at [insert address]This...
1. Name of applicant[insert details]2. If the applicant is requesting info on behalf of a third party, third party’s name[insert details]3. Address...
DATE [date]Parties1[name of Authority] of [address] (Authority)2[name of Licensee] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration...
Statutory wayleaves and rights of accessUtilitiesThe water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access...
Planning conditions—the six testsPowers to impose planning conditionsThe general powers for local planning authorities (LPAs) to impose conditions on...
Section 215 notice requiring maintenance of landIntroductionThe purpose of section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) is to...
Bias and pre-determination in planning casesScope of bias and pre-determination in planning casesBias and pre-determination can be an issue in...
Permitted development in WalesPlanning permission is required for the development of land. 'Development', which is defined in the Town and Country...
Declaratory relief of planning decisionsA declaratory judgment is a judgment identifying the rights, duties or obligations of one or more parties in a...
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are sites in...
What is a town or village green?The existence of a town or village green (TVG) may restrict or even prevent development. It is a criminal offence to...
Material change of useControl of developmentPursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is...
Implementing a CPO—notice to treat and General Vesting DeclarationContextThe confirmation of a compulsory purchase order (CPO) does not vest title in...
The Crichel Down RulesThe Crichel Down Rules (the Rules) require that in certain circumstances, surplus government land that was acquired by, or under...
A community interest development is a property or regeneration project designed and operated primarily for community benefit rather than private profit. In UK and Irish legal practice, the term is descriptive rather than a defined statutory concept, and may encompass housing schemes, mixed‑use developments, community land trusts, social enterprises, and assets of community value.
Such developments commonly involve legal structures that lock in social purpose, for example community interest companies (CICs) in the UK, charities, co‑operatives, or community benefit societies, and may rely on planning obligations (section 106 agreements in England and Wales), community right‑to‑buy mechanisms, long leases, or restrictive covenants to secure ongoing community use.
In England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the phrase is often used in planning law, housing, public procurement, and regeneration projects, but without a uniform statutory definition. In Ireland, it is likewise used in policy, social housing and community-led development contexts rather than as a term of art.
Practitioners typically address community interest developments when structuring land ownership, drafting governance documents, securing funding, or negotiating with local authorities and public bodies to ensure long‑term community benefit and compliance with regulatory and charity law requirements.
Public bodies, such as local planning authorities, have compulsory purchase powers to enable them to carry out their statutory functions. A compulsory purchase order (CPO) is an order made by a public body under statutory powers to enable them to acquire land to carry out statutory functions, such as to develop land or construct road schemes.
A type of automatic planning consent for housing-led development allocated in an adopted local plan or neighbourhood plan, or included in a local brownfield register. The result of permission in principle, together with a grant of technical details consent, is a grant of full planning permission.