We cover all key aspects of the planning application process from the procedure, viability considerations, to decision-making and material considerations, to the duty to give reasons for planning decisions.
A series of Practice Notes and Checklists outlining the planning issues for a planning title in a property transaction. How information’s revealed, what to report on, and the significance of the findings for the buyer.
Compulsory purchase is governed by complex legislation, case law and guidance. We provide the legal requirements and good practice to help customers navigate the procedure, scope of CPOs and opportunities for challenge.
Planning requirements, procedures, policy, appeals and enforcement. We cover developments ranging from small-scale residential extensions to nationally significant infrastructure projects.
The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) has launched a consultation on reforms to the statutory consultee system in England...
Planning analysis: The government has published a consultation on reforming the statutory consultee system in England. It proposes reducing the number...
The Transport Committee has published a report setting out recommendations to strengthen the draft revised National Policy Statement (NPS) for ports....
The Welsh Government has announced plans to introduce a series of amendments to the Environment (Principles, Governance and Biodiversity Targets)...
Planning analysis: In Luck v Bracknell BC, the High Court considered the operation of the self-build exemption under regulations 54A–54D of the...
Judicial review time limits—extensions and urgent casesWhen a public body receives a claim form for judicial review, the first step is to consider...
Planning case tracker—2025The Planning case tracker is a list of key judgments from 2025 considered relevant to planning lawyers, with cases listed in...
Environmental permits for energy from waste plantsWhat is Energy from Waste (EfW)?Energy from waste (EfW) involves taking waste and turning it into a...
Environmental Information Regulations 2004—issues for businessesThe Environmental Information Regulations 2004, SI 2004/3391, as variously amended,...
Grounds for appealing and preliminary considerationsThis Practice Note contains guidance to the provisions contained within CPR 52, CPR PD 52A, CPR PD...
Environmental Information Regulations 2004, Data Protection Act 1998, Freedom of Information Act 2000—provision for disclosure by a local authority...
Contract for sale—freehold vacant possession conditional on planningdate [date]Parties1[name of Seller] [of OR incorporated in England and Wales...
Precedent s 106A deed of variation/supplemental agreementAGREEMENTrelating toSection 106 and 106A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 [and...
Precedent s 106 agreementThis Agreement is made on [insert date] of [insert month] [insert year]BETWEEN1[insert name], of [insert address]...
Conservation covenant agreementThis is the first draft of a precedent conservation covenant agreement, to be made under section 117 of the Environment...
Statutory wayleaves and rights of accessUtilitiesThe water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access...
Planning conditions—the six testsPowers to impose planning conditionsThe general powers for local planning authorities (LPAs) to impose conditions on...
Section 215 notice requiring maintenance of landIntroductionThe purpose of section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) is to...
Bias and pre-determination in planning casesScope of bias and pre-determination in planning casesBias and pre-determination can be an issue in...
Permitted development in WalesPlanning permission is required for the development of land. 'Development', which is defined in the Town and Country...
Declaratory relief of planning decisionsA declaratory judgment is a judgment identifying the rights, duties or obligations of one or more parties in a...
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)What is a Site of Special Scientific Interest?Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are sites in...
What is a town or village green?The existence of a town or village green (TVG) may restrict or even prevent development. It is a criminal offence to...
Material change of useControl of developmentPursuant to section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), planning permission is...
Implementing a CPO—notice to treat and General Vesting DeclarationContextThe confirmation of a compulsory purchase order (CPO) does not vest title in...
The Crichel Down RulesThe Crichel Down Rules (the Rules) require that in certain circumstances, surplus government land that was acquired by, or under...
Highways that allow the public a legal right of passage, including footpaths, bridleways, Byways Open to All Traffic and restricted byways. PROW have the same legal status and protection as highways and remain in existence until legally closed, diverted or extinguished. It is a criminal offence to obstruct a PROW.
Re-appraisals of a scheme, typically as part of the section 106 agreement, undertaken either prior to or post-implementation of a development in order to assess the viability.
Analysis testing the impact of varying inputs into a scheme appraisal on the resultant output (land value or profit).