Q&As

How can a private limited company acquire its own shares for no consideration?

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Produced in partnership with David Sawtell of 39 Essex Chambers
Published on: 17 August 2016
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Section 658 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) specifies that a limited company must not acquire its own Shares, whether by purchase, subscription or otherwise, except in accordance with the provisions of CA 2006, Pt 18 (CA 2006, ss 658–737). CA 2006, s 659 then provides various exceptions to this rule, in particular, permitting a limited company to ‘acquire any of its own fully paid shares otherwise than for valuable consideration’. Therefore, such a company can acquire its own shares for no consideration (eg as a gift), provided that they are fully paid, without any need to observe the prescribed procedure set out in CA 2006, Pt 18 to do so.

However, CA 2006 does not give any guidance as to how a private limited company may acquire its fully paid shares for no consideration (where they are not shares that are being redeemed) or set out a procedure to be followed in those circumstances. As such, it is assumed that it should

David Sawtell
David Sawtell

David is a barrister specialising in property, commercial and chancery fields. He was called to the Bar in 2005. He is regularly instructed in complicated property, company and commercial litigation, as well as cases involving professional liability. He has particular expertise in cases involving a cross over between different areas of law or where there are allegations of dishonesty or fraud. He appears regularly in the Chancery Division and has been reported in the Court of Appeal. He is regularly published across a number of leading practitioner’s periodicals, including the Commercial Litigation Journal and the Procurement and Outsourcing Journal. He speaks regularly at seminars and conferences on commercial and civil litigation topics. He was the author of the two commercial litigation units for the Level 4 higher apprenticeships in legal services. He is a tenant at Lamb Chambers.

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United Kingdom
Key definition:
Shares definition
What does Shares mean?

The CA 2006 merely provides that a share is a share in the company's share capital. A company's share capital comprises the number of shares issued by it to investors either on or after incorporation. Those investors then become the shareholders in the company. A shareholder’s shares are their personal property. By contrast, the assets of a company are owned by the company itself. Owning shares does not entitle a shareholder to any property rights in the company's assets.

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