Enforcement

Enforcement

This subtopic contains the following guidance on EU level rules relating to enforcement. The key enforcement regimes are set out in Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast) and Regulation (EC) 805/2004, European Enforcement Orders regulation.

Brussels I (recast)

Brussels I (recast) contains provisions on the recognition and enforcement of judgments in Chapter III which starts at Article 36. The following Practice Notes provide guidance:

•
Practice Note: Recognition of judgments under Brussels I (recast) considers the provisions in Brussels I (recast) dealing with the recognition of judgments by the courts of an EU Member State. It sets out the

To view the latest version of this document and thousands of others like it, sign-in with LexisNexis or register for a free trial.

TAKE A FREE TRIAL

Latest EU Law News

EU Law weekly highlights—4 December 2025

This week's edition of EU Law weekly highlights includes analyses on the EU regulatory landscape for medical devices making use of AI with the introduction of the EU AI Act and the decision of the General Court on an action brought by Amazon against its classification by the European Commission as a Very Large Online Platform. In addition to this week, the Commission adopted implementing rules on geographical indications for craft and industrial products, the European Ombudsman concluded that the Commission committed maladministration due to procedural shortcomings in preparing legislative proposals it considered urgent, the Council of the EU announced that it reached a provisional agreement with the European Parliament to revise the directive on package travel, the Commission adopted its second list of EU energy Projects of Common and Mutual Interest, adopted implementing regulation for carbon removals certification schemes and a new Strategic Framework for a Competitive and Sustainable EU Bioeconomy. The European Union Intellectual Property Office published the first EU-level study examining how social media influencers engage with intellectual property rights, the Commission launched a consultation on new EU climate resilience framework, published a draft implementing regulation establishing rules for the set-up and operation of AI regulatory sandboxes, received notifications from Apple on the EU Digital Market Act threshold compliance for Apple Ads and Apple Maps and the Parliament recommended a minimum age of 16 years for social media access.

EFRAG submits technical advice on simplified ESRS to European Commission

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has submitted its technical advice to the European Commission on draft simplified European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) on 3 December 2025. The submission forms part of the European Commission's 2025 Omnibus initiative aimed at reducing regulatory burden for companies whilst maintaining Green Deal sustainability objectives. The simplified standards introduce substantial flexibility, reliefs and phasing-in mechanisms, reducing mandatory datapoints by 61% compared to existing requirements. Key simplifications include streamlined materiality assessment procedures, elimination of the preference for direct data collection in value chain reporting, principles-based standards for narrative disclosures, and enhanced interoperability with International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Standards. The European Commission will now prepare a Delegated Act revising the first set of ESRS based on EFRAG's technical advice. EFRAG developed the simplified standards following extensive multi-stakeholder consultation involving over 700 respondents and lessons learnt from 2024 'wave 1' reporters.

Commission launches consultation on Quality Jobs Act for 2026

The European Commission has unveiled its Quality Jobs Roadmap, a strategic plan to ensure high-quality, future-proof employment across the EU. The initiative aims to boost productivity, strengthen competitiveness, and protect workers from in-work poverty amid rising living costs and global challenges. Key priorities include creating and maintaining quality jobs, modernising working conditions, supporting employers and employees through green and digital transitions, reinforcing social dialogue, and guaranteeing effective access to rights and public services. The roadmap reflects extensive engagement with social partners, involving around 200 organisations and over 50 discussions across Member States.

Digital omnibus on AI regulation–Considerations for Life Sciences companies

Life sciences analysis: The European Commission published its Digital Omnibus on AI Regulation Proposal, a legislative proposal introducing targeted measures intended to facilitate the practical implementation of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (‘AI Act’). Hélène Boland and Fabien Roy of Hogan Lovells summarise key considerations for life sciences companies in this article.