COP30 round-up—21–22 November 2025 (Closing Plenary)
On 21 November 2025, the last scheduled day of the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), negotiations extended into overtime. The following day, 22 November 2025, the COP30 Presidency, together with the Climate High-Level Champions, unveiled a Five-Year Vision for the Global Climate Action Agenda and released the COP30 Outcomes Report. A total of 195 Parties also adopted the Belém Package, comprising 29 consensus-approved decisions. In addition, COP accepted Türkiye’s offer to host COP31 and welcomed the arrangement between Türkiye and Australia to jointly hold the COP31 Presidency. It also accepted Ethiopia’s offer to host COP32 in 2027, marking the first time the governing bodies will convene in a least developed country.