Cybersecurity

The importance of implementing cybersecurity measures has been highlighted in recent years by high profile security failures involving the internet, the technology, and the services which support and make use of it. Against this backdrop, cybersecurity is of growing significance both to businesses and individuals. 

On 16 December 2020, the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy presented an EU Cyber Security Strategy. This strategy covers the security of essential services in the EU (eg hospitals, energy grids and railways) but also the security of connected objects in homes, offices and factories. The strategy focuses on building collective capabilities to respond to major cyber attacks and working internationally to ensure international security and stability in cyberspace.

Key EU cybersecurity initiatives include the EU Cybersecurity Act, the Digital Operational Act (DORA), the NIS 2 Directive, the EU Critical Entities Resilience Directive (CER Directive), the EU Cyber Security Regulation, the EU Cyber Resilience Act and the EU Cyber Solidarity Act.

Practice Note: EU Cybersecurity initiatives tracker tracks the key steps of legislative initiatives on cybersecurity in the EU.

Practice

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EU Law weekly highlights—11 December 2025

This week's edition of EU Law weekly highlights includes analyses on the impact of a Court of Justice ruling on operators of online marketplaces and their EU GDPR obligations, the Advocate General’s opinion on trade mark invalidity when marks are of such a nature as to deceive the public, the Court of Justice judgment on eligibility of utilitarian objects for copyright protection, the Digital Omnibus and key considerations for the life sciences sector, and questions from Member States on the planned delay for EU AI Act. In addition this week, the European Commission adopted a financial services market integration package, published the Environmental Simplification Omnibus, the European Grids Package and Energy Highways initiative, launched a public consultation on revising EU rules addressing unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships within the agricultural and food supply chain, the Council of the EU and European Parliament reached provisional agreements to significantly narrow the scope of EU sustainability reporting and due diligence rules, as well to amend the EU Deforestation Regulation and the European Climate Law, the European Data Protection Board adopted recommendations clarifying the legal basis for requiring user account creation on e-commerce websites, the EIOPA launched consultations and published guidance as part of the Solvency II review and the Commission unveiled its Quality Jobs Roadmap, a strategic plan to ensure high-quality, future-proof employment across the EU.

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