Economic transactions carried out by Member States do not confer an advantage in favour of an undertaking, and therefore do not constitute State aid...
This Practice Note makes frequent references to two legal instruments issued by the European Commission that are designed to assist parties and their...
Article 102 TFEU prohibits undertakings which hold a dominant position within the EU or a substantial part of it from abusing that dominant position,...
Competition concerns relating to collective dominance and oligopolies may be dealt with in various ways under EU and UK competition laws:•Article 101...
The concept of concerted practice laid down in Article 101(1) TFEU enables the European Commission (Commission), national competition authorities and...
ARCHIVED–this archived practice note provides information on EU competition law and big data and algorithms and reflects the position at the date of...
Trade unionsIf a trade union body is acting on behalf of members who are employees (ie not undertakings), then this action is unlikely to come within...