Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
Law360, London: Justice Colin Birss said on 5 May 2026 that he is improving his judgments by using artificial intelligence (AI) to check for clarity...
This week's edition of PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights includes significant CPR updates regarding online civil money claims, damages claims...
Dispute Resolution analysis: The Court of Appeal refused BHP’s application for permission to appeal against the Technology and Construction Court’s...
The Master of the Rolls, Sir Geoffrey Vos, delivered a speech to the Judicial Institute for Scotland in Edinburgh on 30 April 2026 examining how...
The 194th Practice Direction update comes into force on 12 May 2026. This update introduces changes to amend CPR PD 51R (the Online Civil Money Claims...
This Practice Note provides guidance on what a statute bill is and what is required for it to be compliant based on the express and implied...
Different examples of alternative service are set out in CPR PD 6A, para 9.3. However, in recent years, the types of alternative service ordered by...
This Practice Note considers making amendments to statements of case (amending pleadings, amending particulars of claim, amending the claim form,...
NOTE: with effect from 14 August 2023, the County Court Money Claims Centre (CCMCC) and the County Court Business Centre (CCBC) were renamed as the...
This Practice Note considers how to pursue a breach of warranty claim in the context of warranties provided in a share sale and purchase agreement...
Dear [insert expert’s name]Claimant’s name: [insert the Claimant’s name]Claimant’s address: [insert the Claimant’s address]Claimant’s date of birth:...
Dear [insert expert’s name]Claimant’s name: [insert the Claimant’s name]Claimant’s address: [insert the Claimant’s address]Claimant’s date of birth:...
Dear [insert name]Claimant’s name: [insert the Claimant’s name]Claimant’s address: [insert the Claimant’s address]Claimant’s date of birth: [insert...
Claim No. [insert claim number].[IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES OR IN [insert location] OR [Specify...
[Insert name and address of recipient][Insert date]PRIVATE, CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGEDDear [insert name of recipient][Insert case name and claim...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
An intellectual property assignment is the transfer of an intellectual property right to another so that the assignor is no longer the owner of that right. The assignor cannot therefore use the right unless the assignee grants a licence back to the assignor.
An order of the court preventing a person from taking some action involving a child.
Describes the situation in which a scheme’s assets are insufficient to meet its liabilities.