Get to know the Arbitration Act 1996 inside out with our guidance on all the key sections that make up the Act. Plus, we'll link them to commentary titles like Butterworths Challenges in Arbitration.
Guidance on arbitration pursuant to the rules of leading arbitral institutions, associations and organisations including the ICC, LCIA, LMAA and SIAC.
Detailed guidance on key tasks, processes and issues, including: remote hearings in international arbitration, cybersecurity and international arbitration, data protection/GDPR and arbitration.
From detailed guidance on starting an arbitration, help with jurisdictional challenges, appealing and enforcing arbitral awards, to key information on major international arbitration rules, here's the place to start.
The Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce has joined 15 other international arbitration institutions in requesting that the...
Arbitration analysis: Ratification of the New York Convention does not constitute a clear and unequivocal waiver of State immunity for the purposes of...
The Supreme Court in Drelle v Servis-Terminal LLC, has unanimously held that an unrecognised and unregistrable foreign judgment for a debt constitutes...
This week’s edition of Arbitration weekly highlights includes: coverage of arbitration-related developments and decisions from England and Wales,...
FIFA has published its quarterly report on the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)'s football awards for the period between April and June 2026,...
ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.This Practice Note considers key actual and potential legal and practical...
ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.This Practice Note provides information and guidance on the implementation period...
In many jurisdictions, there are relatively few substantive differences between pursuing international arbitration or domestic arbitration...
This Practice Note considers the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards under Austrian law.Note: The decisions of the Austrian Supreme Court...
This Practice Note considers challenging (setting aside) arbitral awards under Austrian law.Note: The decisions of the Austrian Supreme Court...
SIAC ARBITRATION NO.[INSERT NUMBER] OF 202[INSERT NUMBER]IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION BETWEEN:Parties1SOLENTRA RENEWABLES PTE...
ICC International Court of Arbitration33-43 avenue du Président Wilson75116 ParisFranceFAO: [[Insert name of contact at the ICC or the Secretariat of...
I, [name of prospective Tribunal Secretary], hereby agree to serve as Tribunal Secretary to the Arbitral Tribunal [name of Arbitral Tribunal] in the...
PROCEDURAL ORDER NO. [insert number]Having considered the parties’ submissions, the Tribunal orders as follows:1Hearing by video-conference1.1The...
[Date][Respondent's Counsel][Address]Dear [insert organisation name][Arbitral Institution] Arbitration [Arbitration No.]: [Claimant] v....
Ad hoc arbitration—an introduction to the key features of ad hoc arbitrationAn ad hoc arbitration is any arbitration in which the parties have not...
Institutional arbitration—an introduction to the key features of institutional arbitrationWhat is institutional arbitration?An institutional...
International arbitration—key differences between international and domestic arbitrationSTOP PRESS: This Practice Note is currently Under Review in...
Law of the arbitration proceedings—curial law or lex arbitri (England and Wales)STOP PRESS: This Practice Note has been updated in light of the new...
Arbitral awards—types, requirements and effectNote: some of the guidance in this Practice Note was developed from content originally produced in...
The seat of the arbitrationThis Practice Note considers the key concept of the seat of an arbitration, with a particular focus on the law of England...
Umbrella clauses in investment treaty arbitrationWhat is an umbrella clause?An umbrella clause (known also as an umbrella agreement or an observance...
Arbitration—an introduction to the key features of arbitrationThis Practice Note provides an introduction to arbitration and its key features, with a...
Arbitration agreements—the doctrine of separability (England and Wales)This Practice Note considers the doctrine of separability under the law of...
Partial awards in arbitrationParties to an arbitration may wish to make an application to the arbitral tribunal for an award to be made on a specific...
Unilateral option clauses—an introductionUnilateral option clauses definedUnilateral option clauses are dispute resolution clauses in agreements that...
Investment treaty arbitration—an introductionThis Practice Note provides an introduction to investment treaty arbitration.Broadly, an investment...
Remedies for breach of the arbitration agreementAn arbitration agreement is evidence that the parties have consented to resolve the dispute by...
AA 1996—challenging and appealing arbitral awards in the English courtGrounds of challenge or appeal against arbitration awardsAn arbitral award can...
Maritime arbitration—an introductionMaritime arbitration is a recognised branch of dispute resolution in international trade and commerce.Maritime...
ICC (2021)—fees, advances and costsCORONAVIRUS (COVID-19): Many arbitral organisations have responded to the coronavirus pandemic with practical...
Redfern schedule—arbitrationClaimant’s description of documentation requestedClaimant’s position on relevance and materialityRespondent’s response to...
Hong Kong—guide to the Arbitration OrdinanceScopeThe Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 609) (AO) applies to an arbitration under an arbitration agreement...
according to the model-law'>UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (the UNCITRAL Model Law), the term ‘commercial’ in this context should be given a wide interpretation so as to cover matters arising from all relationships of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not. These include, but are not limited to, the following transactions: any trade transaction for the supply or exchange of goods or services; distribution agreement; construction; banking and finance; insurance; joint venture; and, carriage of goods or passengers by air, sea, rail or road. Accordingly, a commercial arbitration will have such a relationship at the heart of the dispute.
Concerned entirely with national or domestic issues, and all aspects of the arbitration proceedings relate to a single jurisdiction. For example, a commercial dispute between two English companies concerning a domestic supply contract governed by English law, seated in London, and conducted ad hoc in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration Act 1996 (AA 1996)
the parties to an arbitration (the claimant(s) and respondent(s)) are typically able to influence the arbitrator(s) nominated/appointed to determine their dispute. This is considered a major advantage of arbitration as it provides parties with an opportunity to select decision-makers with the right qualifications and expertise, whether legal and/or industry-focused. In ad hoc arbitration, the parties typically appoint their arbitrator(s) directly, or utilise the services of an appointing authority. In institutional arbitration, the arbitral institution typically appoints the arbitrator(s) on behalf of the parties, although they will usually take into account any party nominations, subject to some exceptions. By way of contrast, in litigation, the parties do not select their judge. Most arbitral tribunals comprise a single arbitrator, called a sole arbitrator, chosen by agreement between the parties or by the appointing authority or institution. In larger cases, and sometimes because the arbitration agreement requires it, the tribunal will comprise two arbitrators, one chosen by each side, or three arbitrators, the third or presiding arbitrator being typically chosen by the two party-appointed arbitrators. Beyond the mechanics of appointing arbitrators, diversifying the pool of arbitrators (in terms of gender, nationality, race, ethnicity, nationality, profession, trade background, etc) has become an area of significant focus too. AA 1996—the tribunal—arbitration—England and Wales—overview contains links to practical guidance on subjects related to arbitrators, including their appointment, their duties and powers, and how they may be replaced/removed