Statutory wayleaves

Utilities

The companies operating in water, gas, electricity, communications and energy industries enjoy statutory rights of access on to private land to lay pipes, wires, cables and other service infrastructure needed in connection with their statutory powers and duties.

Landowners without private services rights may be able to require a supplier to use its compulsory purchase powers in order to comply with its 'duty to connect' and facilitate a development project. See Practice Note: Statutory wayleaves and rights of access.

Compulsory powers

The powers of each utility are given by industry-specific statutes. Despite broad similarity of approach, each utility has a specific compensation regime. Certain regimes limit the compensation to an amount equivalent to the depreciation of value of the land over which rights are exercised, rather than open market value. See Practice Note: Statutory wayleaves and rights of access.

Electricity

The Electricity Act 1989 (EA 1989) authorises bodies authorised to generate, transport or supply electricity to acquire a wayleave to install an electric line on, under or over private land, together with rights of access for inspection, maintenance and replacement. The wayleave

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Chief Planner’s planning update newsletter for August 2025 published

The Chief Planner, Joanna Averley, has published a planning update newsletter for August 2025, written for the chief planning officers at local planning authorities (LPAs). The newsletter contains details of preparations for the new plan-making system, with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) urging LPAs to ensure full coverage of up-to-date local plans as soon as possible. It outlines five non-statutory activities LPAs can currently undertake to prepare for the new system under the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 (LURA 2023), including early scoping work, evidence base development, engagement preparation, project management development and risk monitoring processes. The newsletter also highlights that MHCLG has provided further details on the steps it will take to reform the statutory consultee system, including introducing a national planning fee surcharge to fund statutory consultees’ planning functions via the Planning and Infrastructure Bill. MHCLG is also expected to consult soon on removing statutory consultee status from Sport England, the Theatres Trust and the Gardens Trust. Additionally, the newsletter covers the launch of the Planning Advisory Service (PAS) fees survey, the publication of PAS’ best practice self-assessment toolkit to help councils review their planning committees and the government’s decision to maintain maximum and minimum compulsory purchase thresholds for owner-occupiers.

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