Areas of outstanding natural beauty

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What are AONBs?

Areas of outstanding natural beauty (AONBs) are areas of countryside in England and Wales outside national parks which are designated in recognition of their significant landscape value. The primary purpose of AONB designation is 'to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of the landscape'.

Two secondary aims complement this purpose:

  1. •

    to meet the need for quiet enjoyment of the countryside

  2. •

    to have regard for the interests of those who live and work there

Areas designated as AONBs are also known as ‘National Landscapes’, although they continue to be referred to as AONBs in legislation. In England, the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) includes National Landscapes within the collective term ‘Protected Landscapes’.

See Practice Notes: Areas of outstanding natural beauty (National Landscapes), Biodiversity and nature—protected sites and Non-statutory designated areas.

Responsible authorities

Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), and local planning authorities (LPAs) have responsibilities relating to the designation, management and protection of AONBs.

Legislation and policy framework

Part IV of the...

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