Freedom of information

This subtopic contains a range of materials concerning freedom of information, focusing on the regime under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FIA 2000).

The freedom of information regime

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the freedom of information regime is governed by FIA 2000, which grants a general right of access to information held by public authorities, while also placing an obligation on such authorities to make certain information available to the public proactively and regularly. The body responsible for enforcing the regime is the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).

The regime in Scotland contains similar rights governed by different legislation. The Scottish Information Commissioner is responsible for enforcement in relation to Scottish public authorities. Public authorities that span the whole of the UK, such as the BBC or Ministry of Defence, are governed by the regime for England, Wales and Northern Ireland created by FIA 2000.

For introductory guidance on the freedom of information regime, see Practice Notes:

  1. Introduction to freedom of information

  2. Who is subject to the freedom of information regime

Rights and duties under the freedom of information

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The construction of jurisdiction clauses in the context of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 and the mechanisms of service(Campeau v Gottex Real Asset Fund 1 (OE) Waste S.À.R.L)

Dispute Resolution analysis: This case considers a jurisdictional clause in the context of service under CPR 6.33(2B)(b), which allows service out of the jurisdiction where the defendant is party to a jurisdiction clause. There is no corresponding requirement for the claimant to be a party to that jurisdiction clause. The starting point is that jurisdiction clauses are not generally intended to concern disputes with third parties. However, that is no more than a starting point and one which can be departed from in appropriate cases. This was one such appropriate case whereby the circumstances and construction of the clause led to the finding that it did include the third party claimant’s (Mr Campeau) claim. While not strictly necessary given the judge’s findings in relation to the construction of the clause, Mr Justice Butcher considered that, where a jurisdictional clause was wide enough to encompass disputes from third parties, then it will likely also amount to a ‘relevant term’ for the purposes of section 1(4) of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (C(RTP)A 1999). That meant that the third party, in seeking to enforce their rights under the SPA, was statutorily obliged to do so in England and so could rely upon CPR 6.33 (2B) (b) in that respect also. Written by Georgia Whiting, legal counsel (contentious construction) at Capita.

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