Outside the Immigration Rules and human rights applications

This topic covers applications for leave to enter or remain on human rights grounds, and on grounds other than those set out in the Immigration Rules. This includes applications that:

  1. request that the Home Office exercises its discretion to grant leave outside of the Immigration Rules (the Rules)

  2. request that the Home Office grants leave outside of the Rules in line with a published concession, and/or

  3. allege that the refusal and/or, in the case of leave to remain applications, the removal of a person consequent to the decision, would breach their rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 (ECHR)

Article 8 of the ECHR confers the right to respect for a person’s private and family life, home and correspondence, but is a qualified right which means that a contracting state can interfere with the right in certain circumstances. As from 9 July 2012, the Secretary of State for the Home Department (SSHD) adopted a more codified approach to the assessment of Article 8 claims, formulating Immigration Rules which purport

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IPPR analysis calls for legacy protections in Home Office settlement consultation

The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) has published analysis of the Home Office’s ‘earned settlement’ consultation, estimating that around 1.35 million people currently on routes to settlement could face longer qualifying periods under the proposed reforms. The consultation proposes increasing the default qualifying period from five to 10 years, with Skilled Worker visa holders in roles designated as below graduate level, including many care workers, facing a default period of 15 years. Qualifying periods could be shortened or extended depending on individual circumstances, including reductions linked to English language proficiency and higher earnings, and extensions linked to benefit claims or periods of visa overstaying.IPPR’s analysis indicates that the affected cohort includes around 309,000 children and is primarily made up of people on work routes and refugee permissions, with the most common nationalities being Indian, Nigerian and Pakistani. The research argues that applying longer qualifying periods to those already on settlement routes raises concerns about fairness, legal certainty and legitimate expectation, given that many migrants entered the UK on the basis of a publicly stated five-year route to settlement. IPPR highlights potential impacts on child poverty and calls for the inclusion of a legacy, or ‘grandfathering’, clause to protect those already on routes to settlement from retrospective application of the extended qualifying periods.

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