Ways in which an insolvency practitioner can fund litigation and investigations where there are no assets in the estate

Produced in partnership with Mark Sands of Opus Business Advisory Group
Practice notes

Ways in which an insolvency practitioner can fund litigation and investigations where there are no assets in the estate

Produced in partnership with Mark Sands of Opus Business Advisory Group

Practice notes
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This Practice Note discusses:

  1. funding concerns for Insolvency practitioners

  2. evolution of litigation funding

  3. the costs that different funding methods cover

  4. general litigation funding methods

  5. insolvency-specific funding methods

  6. key considerations for IPs when using litigation funding

  7. liability for opponent cost issues

Funding concerns for insolvency practitioners

Insolvency practitioners (IPs) have a duty to maximise recoveries for creditors of an insolvent entity and existing or prospective claims are key assets of the Insolvent estate. IPs have a duty to deal with claims of the insolvency Estate (or at least consider whether they are going to pursue the potential claims).

Investigations and litigation can be expensive, however, and inherently have uncertain outcomes. The following matters must be planned for:

  1. the costs of the IP’s lawyers (both solicitors and counsel)

  2. the costs of disbursements, such as court fees and expert reports

  3. the likely requirement of security for costs. Under CPR 25,

Mark Sands
Mark Sands

Partner, Head of Personal Insolvency, Opus Business Advisory Group


Mark has nearly 40 years of experience in the insolvency profession, with more than 15 years as an appointment taking insolvency practitioner. Mark’s focus for the last 20 years has been on personal and contentious insolvency cases, with several years spent at a litigation funder reviewing insolvency claims for funding. Mark worked on several reported personal insolvency cases, which still influence insolvency practice today. Mark’s last few roles have had a national footprint as a result of which Mark is as well known in the regional centres as in London. At Opus Mark is leading and developing their personal insolvency offering.

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Insolvency definition
What does Insolvency mean?

This can be defined by two alternative tests (Insolvency Act 1986, s 123):

cash flow test: a company is solvent if it can pay its debts as they fall due, no matter what the state of its balance sheet (Re Patrick & Lyon Ltd [1933] Ch 786);

• balance sheet test: a company which can pay its debts as they fall due may be insolvent if, according to its balance sheet, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) exceed assets.

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