EU Mobile Air-Conditioning Systems (MAC) Directive 2006/40/EC—snapshot

Produced in partnership with Laura Bolado of Andes Legal Consulting Ltd
Practice notes

EU Mobile Air-Conditioning Systems (MAC) Directive 2006/40/EC—snapshot

Produced in partnership with Laura Bolado of Andes Legal Consulting Ltd

Practice notes
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Key informationEU MAC Directive
TitleDirective 2006/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC
Entry into force4 July 2006
Transposition Deadline4 January 2008
National transpositionSee Eur-Lex list of national transposition measures, as provided by Member States
AmendmentsNone
SubjectGreenhouse gases; fluorinated gases (F-gases); transport; motor vehicles; transport emissions

What are fluorinated gases (F-gases)?

Fluorinated gases (F-gases) are a family of human-made gases used in a range of everyday products as well as industrial applications. They include:

  1. hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)—typically used as refrigerants in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump equipment (including vehicle air conditioning systems), as blowing agents for foams, as solvents and in fire extinguishers and aerosols

  2. perfluorocarbons (PFCs)—used in the electronics sector (for example for plasma cleaning of silicon wafers), as well as in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry. In the past, PFCs were also used

Laura Bolado
Laura Bolado

EU Law Specialist, Andes Legal Consulting Ltd


Laura has worked in EU law for nearly two decades that is, to date, her main area of expertise. In 2002 she worked for the European Commission (Brussels) and relocated to London in 2003 to work for the European Medicines Agency. There she gained first-hand experience on the functioning of the EU which she later applied in legal roles at pharmaceutical companies and law firms before turning to a more generalist approach to EU law at LexisNexis. At LexisNexis she helped develop and maintain EU Tracker (writing on the implementation of EU Directives in different EU jurisdictions, etc.) and assisted various departments with EU law matters in her EU Law Specialist capacity. Laura also delivered EU law training to several interns and legal professionals. Laura left LexisNexis in late 2013 to explore her options in different environments. In 2014 Laura lectured EU law at universities in Argentina, spoke at international conferences and continued with her contributions to national legal publications (Rubinzal and Abeledo Perrot/Thomson Reuters) in EU and Integration law. Laura became an author for PSL Public Law in October 2014. Since returning to London in 2015 she runs her own business which includes regular contributions to PSL Environment, Energy and Public Law. From 2017 until 2020 Laura authored the Europe chapter of LexisNexis Civil Court Practice (Green Book). Since 2019 Laura also contributes to Reg-Track writing on financial services, data protection, money laundering, environmental and social governance, etc. in several jurisdictions worldwide.

Education

Laura is a dual-qualified lawyer (Argentina and Spain) with two LLMs in European Law and in Information Technology Law awarded by the Universidad Complutense of Madrid, Spain.

Laura is a data protection professional certified by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP CIPP/E) also holds an International Compliance Association certificate in Anti-Money Laundering. 

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Jurisdiction(s):
European Union
Key definition:
Entry into force definition
What does Entry into force mean?

Date on which an EU act takes effect which is the date specified in it or, in the absence of such date, the twentieth day following that of its official publication or notification, as the case may be.

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