Sustainable buildings and development

Sustainable buildings and development (EU Law)—overview

Sustainable development

Sustainable development—definition and application at European Union (EU) level outlines the definition and application of sustainable development at EU level. It covers the Brundtland definition and the three pillars of sustainable development, sustainable development in the EU treaties, sustainable development in EU policy and sustainable development in EU law. It was produced in partnership with Ardea International. 

Greening the EU buildings sector

The following Practice Notes cover key provisions contained in or updated by the Fit for 55 climate package of legislation linked to improving the overall sustainability of the EU’s building stock:

  1. EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EU) 2024/1275 (recast)—snapshot—provides a snapshot of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, as recast in 2024 as part of the European Green Deal’s ‘Fit for 55’ climate legislation package. The primary aims of the recast EPBD are to set targets for zero-emission and nearly zero energy buildings and to establish and implement minimum energy performance requirements for new and existing buildings. This Practice Note covers the conditions for classification of buildings as ‘zero emission’

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Latest EU Law News

Commission launches consultation to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act and strengthen the EU cybersecurity framework

The European Commission launched a call for evidence to support the preparation of a legislative proposal to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act. The initiative aims to strengthen EU cyber resilience, update the mandate of the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and improve the effectiveness of the European Cybersecurity Certification Framework. The Commission noted that the cybersecurity landscape has become significantly more complex and threat‑intensive since the Act’s adoption in 2019, while subsequent EU legislation has expanded ENISA’s tasks beyond its original mandate, creating the need to streamline, simplify and supplement the existing framework to ensure coherence, reduce administrative burdens and improve implementation for businesses and users. The initiative focuses on measures to support a secure and resilient Information and Communication Technology supply chain and the EU cybersecurity industrial base, addresses shortcomings in the certification framework such as slow adoption, unclear roles, limited agility and insufficient clarity on covered risks, including non‑technical factors, and considers alignment with newer instruments such as the Cyber Resilience Act. The Commission outlined policy options ranging from non‑legislative measures to targeted or comprehensive regulatory revision, stating that EU‑level action is required to prevent internal market fragmentation and to secure long‑term economic and social benefits through greater harmonisation, stronger cybersecurity and resilience, more efficient incident response and enhanced protection of fundamental rights, including personal data. The call for evidence will run until 20 June 2025.

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