Most simplified work, study and business routes have an English language requirement which applies to applications for entry clearance and permission to stay. In some cases, main applicants will be required to meet an English language requirement also at the settlement stage, while all dependant partners and dependant children applying for settlement will need to meet one. This Practice Note sets out the alternative ways that applicants can meet this requirement.

Applicants must demonstrate English language ability at a specified level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The specified level, and which ‘components’ of ability are required (listening, speaking, writing, reading), will depend on the route applied for, and are stated in the Immigration Rules for the relevant route. The ways that the applicant can show that they meet this level, in the relevant components, are set out in the Immigration Rules, Appendix English Language, as supplemented by relevant guidance. Note that the routes to which the Appendix applies are listed at the top of the Appendix.

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