Technology

This subtopic contains guidance on EU level rules relating to technology, including artificial intelligence, automated vehicles, cybersecurity, drones, the European Strategy for data, the internet of things, online advertising and online platforms.

Introductory materials

The EU has set itself ambitious targets to achieve ‘A Europe Fit for the Digital Age’ which aims is the digital transformation of the EU. Practice Note: A Europe Fit for the Digital Age: key initiatives—flowchart summarises the key initiatives taken by the European Commission to achieve its objective. Practice Note: Key EU digital initiatives—summary sets out a brief description of the main digital (directives, regulations and codes) initiatives that businesses trading, offering or providing services in the EU should follow. It covers key initiatives related to Artificial Intelligence (AI), data, online platforms, online content, liability and safety as well as privacy and cybersecurity. Practice Note: Media, digital and telecoms tracker—EU tracks the progress of EU legislative proposals, consultations and EU judgements related to media and digital rights.

Artificial Intelligence

‘Artificial intelligence’ refers to systems that are designed to perform in human-like ways. They may, for example, mimic the human ability to

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Latest EU Law News

Commission launches consultation to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act and strengthen the EU cybersecurity framework

The European Commission launched a call for evidence to support the preparation of a legislative proposal to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act. The initiative aims to strengthen EU cyber resilience, update the mandate of the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and improve the effectiveness of the European Cybersecurity Certification Framework. The Commission noted that the cybersecurity landscape has become significantly more complex and threat‑intensive since the Act’s adoption in 2019, while subsequent EU legislation has expanded ENISA’s tasks beyond its original mandate, creating the need to streamline, simplify and supplement the existing framework to ensure coherence, reduce administrative burdens and improve implementation for businesses and users. The initiative focuses on measures to support a secure and resilient Information and Communication Technology supply chain and the EU cybersecurity industrial base, addresses shortcomings in the certification framework such as slow adoption, unclear roles, limited agility and insufficient clarity on covered risks, including non‑technical factors, and considers alignment with newer instruments such as the Cyber Resilience Act. The Commission outlined policy options ranging from non‑legislative measures to targeted or comprehensive regulatory revision, stating that EU‑level action is required to prevent internal market fragmentation and to secure long‑term economic and social benefits through greater harmonisation, stronger cybersecurity and resilience, more efficient incident response and enhanced protection of fundamental rights, including personal data. The call for evidence will run until 20 June 2025.

Commission imposes definitive anti-dumping duties on Chinese steel cylinder imports

The European Commission has imposed definitive anti-dumping duties ranging from 57.7% to 90.3% on high-pressure seamless steel cylinders for compressed or liquefied gas imported from China. The measures follow an investigation that identified unfair trade practices covering cylinders of all diameters and volume capacities. During the investigation period, from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024, the EU market totalled 6.4 million units, of which 4.5 million units were imported from China.

Commission announces entry into force of EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement

The European Commission has announced that the EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement (DTA) entered into force on 2 February 2026, representing the EU's first standalone bilateral digital trade agreement. The DTA establishes rules for cross-border digital transactions and includes commitments on online consumer protection, personal data and privacy protection, as well as safeguards against unsolicited commercial communications. It promotes paperless trade, recognises the validity of electronic signatures, contracts and invoices and prohibits the imposition of customs duties on electronic transmissions. The DTA also prohibits unjustified data localisation requirements and the forced transfer of software source code. The DTA builds on the 2019 EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, with negotiations on the agreement having commenced on 20 July 2023.

ACER publishes Rules of Procedure for cross-border REMIT investigations

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