New technologies

This subtopic contains guidance on EU level rules relating to new technologies, including automated vehicles, drones and connected products.

Automated vehicles

An automated (or autonomous) vehicle, is a vehicle with a collection of systems which remove the need for a human driver to control or even monitor functions such as steering, braking and acceleration and navigation. A fully autonomous vehicle may not require a driver at all. The technology has the potential to transform the transportation sector and create enormous benefits such as a reduced number of road traffic accidents, decreased harm to the environment through vehicle emissions and the opening up of opportunities to those who are currently unable to drive.

All major legislative and policy developments relevant to the EU are tracked in Practice Note: EU automated vehicles—tracker.

The key legal issues raised by the development and use of automated vehicles in the EU are explained in Practice Note: Automated vehicles—key legal issues in the EU. This Practice Note covers key terminology, the current state of EU law, and key issues such as product

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Commission launches consultation to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act and strengthen the EU cybersecurity framework

The European Commission launched a call for evidence to support the preparation of a legislative proposal to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act. The initiative aims to strengthen EU cyber resilience, update the mandate of the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and improve the effectiveness of the European Cybersecurity Certification Framework. The Commission noted that the cybersecurity landscape has become significantly more complex and threat‑intensive since the Act’s adoption in 2019, while subsequent EU legislation has expanded ENISA’s tasks beyond its original mandate, creating the need to streamline, simplify and supplement the existing framework to ensure coherence, reduce administrative burdens and improve implementation for businesses and users. The initiative focuses on measures to support a secure and resilient Information and Communication Technology supply chain and the EU cybersecurity industrial base, addresses shortcomings in the certification framework such as slow adoption, unclear roles, limited agility and insufficient clarity on covered risks, including non‑technical factors, and considers alignment with newer instruments such as the Cyber Resilience Act. The Commission outlined policy options ranging from non‑legislative measures to targeted or comprehensive regulatory revision, stating that EU‑level action is required to prevent internal market fragmentation and to secure long‑term economic and social benefits through greater harmonisation, stronger cybersecurity and resilience, more efficient incident response and enhanced protection of fundamental rights, including personal data. The call for evidence will run until 20 June 2025.

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