Transport and travel

This overview is a guide to the content within the Regulatory (EU Law) subtopic with links to the appropriate materials. This subtopic examines EU regulations and directives which regulate the transport and travel sectors.

Introductory materials

To keep up to date with the changes in the travel and transport sector, see Practice Note: Travel/Transport—EU Regulatory tracker which tracks and summarises EU regulatory legislation guidance and other ongoing policy developments applicable to the transport and travel sector. More specifically, this tracker covers all live, closed and upcoming consultations, evaluations and proposals related to guidance, code of practice and legislation in this sector.

Practice Notes: Lexology Panoramic: Air Transport and Lexology Panoramic: Rail Transport provides an overview of the Air and Rail transport regulations in the EU as well as key EU Member States such as Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden.

Automated vehicles

An automated (or autonomous) vehicle (AV), is a vehicle with a collection of systems which remove the need for a human driver to control or even monitor functions such as steering, braking and acceleration and ...

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Latest EU Law News

European Commission adopts delegated act on Master UDI-DI for spectacle products

The European Commission adopted on 12 June 2025 a delegated act amending Regulation (EU) 2017/745, the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR), to introduce the Master UDI-DI solution for spectacle frames, spectacle lenses, and ready-to-wear reading spectacles. This solution, which already covers contact lenses, uses a single identifier, the Master UDI-DI, to represent certain devices with high individualisation, instead of assigning standard unique device identification (UDIs) to each device individually. The delegated act is currently under a scrutiny period and will be published afterwards. Additionally, a Medical Device Coordination Group guidance document is being developed to outline the implementation timelines for the Master UDI-DI concerning spectacle frames, spectacle lenses, and ready-to-wear reading spectacles and provide practical details for manufacturer.s

European Commission publishes 2025 State of the Digital Decade report

The European Commission has published its 2025 State of the Digital Decade report, urging renewed action on digital transformation and technological sovereignty. The report evaluates the EU's progress toward its 2030 digital transformation targets by examining four areas: digital infrastructure, business digitalisation, digital skills, and public service digitalisation. It reveals that while some progress has been made, the rollout of connectivity infrastructure such as fibre and 5G stand-alone networks remains slow. There is an increasing uptake of AI, cloud, and big data by companies, yet more rapid progress is essential. Furthermore, only just over half of Europeans have basic digital skills, and there is a shortage of advanced ICT specialists, a situation worsened by a significant gender imbalance which restricts progress in key sectors like cybersecurity and AI. Although the digitalisation of public services has made headway, a considerable portion of governmental digital infrastructure continues to rely on providers from outside the EU. Persistent challenges such as fragmented markets, complex regulations and strategic dependence call for greater public and private investment, reforms to better integrate the single market, and eased administrative burdens. These measures could potentially boost the EU's gross domestic product by an estimated 1.8% by 2030. Member States are set to review the recommendations and discuss the future course of action, with further assessments scheduled for 2026 to ensure that targets remain in line with the evolving digital landscape and the EU's broader ambitions.

EFPIA issues recommendations to stop chemical safety assessments animal testing

The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) has issued recommendations on 12 June 2025 on phasing out animal testing for chemical safety assessments. Its latest proposals, based on the '3Rs' principles of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement, introduce a three-tiered approach that categorises tests according to their current applicability and future potential, thereby outlining a clear pathway for implementation. This roadmap illustrates a broader evolution in scientific strategy, embracing advances in organ-on-chip technology and AI-driven toxicology, as well as encouraging global collaborative efforts to align with emerging regulatory and ethical standards. While recognising challenges such as regulatory fragmentation, data silos, and intellectual property concerns, the strategy relies on transparent engagement and a commitment to harmonising international efforts, striving for a future of safety science that is both innovative and ethical.

EBA publishes final draft technical standards on operational risk

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has published three final draft technical standards for the implementation of the EU Banking Package. They will allow supervisors to monitor institutions’ compliance, in order to promote consistent and enhanced supervision. The EBA is seeking to ensure comprehensive and accurate representation of operational risk in banks' financial statements.