Regulation of products

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This overview is a guide to the content within the Regulatory (EU Law) subtopic with links to the appropriate materials. This subtopic examines EU regulations and directives which regulate products including the safety and liability, and ecodesign requirements. This subtopic also covers specific areas, such as construction products, cosmetic products, conflict minerals, machinery and forest-derived products.

General product liability and safety regulations

The EU Product Liability Directive

Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985, on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products, also known as the EU Product Liability Directive (EU PLD), imposes a strict liability on producers of defective products marketed in the EEA.

Practice Note: The EU Product Liability Directive considers what constitutes a defective product under the EU PLD, who in the supply chain may be liable, their degree of liability and any contributory negligence issues, the type of damages that may be awarded and the various defences available to a producer. It considers significant cases of the Court of Justice, looks at reports on the efficacy of the EU PLD and plans for future

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Latest EU Law News

French book delivery fee may be justified under EU law, court opinion says

MLex: France's €3 minimum shipping fee for book orders under €35 falls under Directive 2006/123, the EU Services Directive, and may be allowed as a cultural measure, Advocate General Maciej Szpunar said in an opinion issued on 3 July 2025. However, the law—which was challenged by Amazon, is not automatically excluded from EU rules just because it promotes cultural aims.

European Commission adopts Delegated Act regarding the use of alternative internal models under the CRR

The European Commission has adopted a Delegated Regulation supplementing Regulation (EU) 575/2013 (Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR)) with regard to regulatory technical standards specifying the conditions for assessing the materiality of extensions of, and changes to, the use of alternative internal models, and changes to the subset of the modellable risk factors. The Delegated Regulation enters into force on the 20th day of its publication in the OJ.

ESMA selects first EU bond CTP

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has selected Ediphy (fairCT) as the first consolidated tape provider (CTP) for bonds in the EU. Over the last six-months, ESMA assessed applications against the criteria list in MiFIR and Ediphy (fairCT) was selected for meeting all requirements and obtaining the highest overall score. ESMA’s executive director, Natasha Cazenave, described the decision as a decisive step towards establishing consolidated tapes in the EU, enhancing transparency within fixed income markets and contributing to the Savings and Investment Union. ESMA is now inviting Ediphy (fairCT) to apply for authorisation, after which it will operate as the CTP for bonds for a period of five years under ESMA’s direct supervision.

Commission publishes guidance to accelerate renewable energy adoption and grid modernisation

The European Commission has issued new guidance to EU countries aimed at reducing electricity costs and enhancing affordability for European households and industries. The guidance focuses on three main areas: (1) promoting the uptake of innovative renewable energy technologies and deployment methods; (2) expediting the roll-out of grids and storage infrastructure by establishing designated zones with simplified environmental procedures; and (3) reforming electricity network charges to promote flexibility and efficiency in grid usage. These recommendations support the revised Renewable Energy Directive, Electricity Market Design, and the Action Plan for Affordable Energy, which seeks to lower energy costs while advancing the clean energy transition. EU Member States and national energy regulators are invited to integrate these measures into their frameworks, with the Commission ready to provide further assistance.

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