Ukraine conflict

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The Ukraine conflict has brought about a number of issues, in particular in relation to internet services and free speech, which should be considered by TMT practitioners. This subtopic compiles links to related Practice Notes, News Analysis and Q&As on the impact of the Ukraine conflict on practitioners in the TMT sector.

For an overview of the wider legal developments of the Ukraine conflict, see Practice Note: Conflict in Ukraine news & analysis—tracker.

Key TMT developments

On 29 April 2022, the Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) (No 9) Regulations 2022, SI 2022/477, came into force. These Regulations create a framework of criminal offences that can be committed by social media service providers and internet service providers where they facilitate:

  1. •

    content sharing by designated persons with individuals based in the UK

  2. •

    the access of internet services provided by designated people by users in the UK

  3. •

    the downloading of or access to applications

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Latest TMT News

EU study calls for stronger regulation of algorithmic management at work

The European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) has published a study examining the growing use of algorithmic management (AM) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across EU workplaces. Conducted to support the Employment and Social Affairs Committee, the study finds that 42.3% of EU workers are already subject to AM tools—a figure expected to rise to 55.5% within five years—and highlights significant regulatory gaps in current EU and national frameworks. While AM can improve productivity, it poses risks to workers’ health, autonomy, and data protection, often exacerbating stress and psychosocial pressures. The study identifies deficiencies in the coverage of existing laws such as Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation), the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, and Directive (EU) 2024/2831 (Platform Work Directive), noting limited oversight and weak protection for non-platform workers. It explores three policy options: adopting an EU recommendation; amending existing legislation; or introducing a dedicated Algorithmic Management Directive. The EPRS concludes that coordinated EU action would enhance worker protection, improve legal certainty, and ensure a level playing field for businesses across the single market.

Ofcom launches consultation on mobile terminal licence exemption regulations

Ofcom has launched a consultation on the proposed Wireless Telegraphy (Exemption) (Amendment) Regulations 2025, which would update the Wireless Telegraphy (Exemption) Regulations 2003, SI 2003/74 to exempt certain mobile terminal equipment—such as smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices—from the need for a wireless telegraphy licence under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006. The draft regulations implement Ofcom’s policy decisions to extend licence exemptions to new frequency bands, including 700 MHz, 2.3 GHz, 3.8–4.2 GHz, 26 GHz, and 40 GHz, and to recognise 5G New Radio technology, while also making minor editorial updates and replacing outdated references. These changes aim to ensure efficient spectrum use, reduce regulatory burden, and support innovation without increasing interference risks. The consultation closes on 28 November 2025.

Ofcom publishes guidance on Online Safety Act compliance for gaming services

Ofcom has published guidance explaining how the Online Safety Act applies to online video game services. The guidance clarifies that gaming platforms enabling user-generated content or interactions must assess risks from 17 types of illegal content and 12 categories of content harmful to children, then implement protective measures. The Act applies to services with UK links regardless of where the business is based, covering features like matchmaking, chat functions and livestreaming where users can interact or share content.

ASA announces removal of energy labelling rules from CAP and BCAP Codes

The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) has announced that the Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP) and the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) have agreed to remove energy labelling rules from their advertising codes and associated guidance, following a review and public consultation. The provisions being removed comprise CAP Code rules 11.8 and 11.9, and BCAP Code rules 9.9 and 9.10, which were introduced in 2011 to reflect legal requirements for including energy labelling and product fiche information in certain advertisements. CAP and BCAP consulted on the proposed removal between 3 February and 4 March 2025, with no objections received.

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