The European Commission has adopted proposals for the signature, provisional application and conclusion of an agreement between the EU and the UK in respect of Gibraltar. The agreement is intended to complete the legal framework governing EU-UK relations established by the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, from which Gibraltar was excluded. Its stated objective is to remove physical barriers to the movement of persons and goods between Spain and Gibraltar, while safeguarding the Schengen area. The proposals will now be submitted to the Council to take the necessary steps towards signature and conclusion. The European Parliament will be required to give its consent in accordance with the EU treaties. The development follows a political agreement reached in June 2025 between the EU Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, Maroš Šefčovič, the Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation, José Manuel Albares, the then UK Foreign Secretary, David Lammy, and the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Fabian Picardo. The negotiating teams subsequently finalised the legal text in December 2025.