The European Commission revised its State aid rules on 12 May 2025 to enhance public access to justice in environmental matters, allowing non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to request reviews of certain State aid decisions for compliance with EU environmental law. This amendment addresses the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee's findings, which highlighted the EU's failure to permit public challenges to potentially non-compliant State aid decisions. Eligible NGOs can request reviews of final State aid decisions under Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU), provided they demonstrate a breach of specific EU environmental laws. The Commission must respond within 16-22 weeks, and its replies can be contested before the Court of Justice of the European Union. The revised rules, supported by a Commission Staff Working Document, reflect the EU's commitment to its international obligations and the balance between environmental justice and State aid procedures. EU news and guidance are available in the EU Law Practice Area. For more information, see: EU Law homepage